DOCUMENTARY CHRONOLOGY · July 28–October 27, 2026 · Updated October 29, 2026

The facts of the Ceuta invasion.

A documentary chronology of the July 2026 invasion of Ceuta: what happened, what we know, which sources support it and which questions remain open.

Examine the chronology
Ceuta border fence at Benzú.

Border fence · Benzú

Apr 9, 2026

Xemenendura / Wikimedia CommonsCC BY-SA 4.0 · Licence
Ceuta border fence at Benzú.Adapted for Ceuta Facts: cropped, converted to black and white, resized.

Summary

Between 30 and 31 July 2026, tens of thousands of people entered Ceuta irregularly from Morocco, almost all of them around the El Tarajal breakwater, by swimming or by going around it.1234 There is no official figure.4 The Government has given a range of 70,000 to 80,000, and a police report estimates 75,000 to 85,000.34 The CENIF report speaks of 82 bodies recovered in Spanish waters.5 On 27 October councillors from Ceuta spoke of 90 bodies recovered.6 Europa Press reported it as their testimony before the judge. It does not replace the earlier figures.65

The Government received warnings.78 On 29 July the CNI alerted the Government Delegation and the Civil Guard to calls to enter the following day, and CENIF rated the risk as “extreme”.78 On the afternoon of 30 July the Army deployment was requested, at 20:30 according to Robles, after the CIFAS warning at 13:00 and the Civil Guard warning at 18:15.91011 Afterwards, Robles has said that the CNI gave warning and Marlaska has denied that there was a report that warned of it.12 Sánchez has admitted that the State must improve its anticipation, but maintains that no warning foresaw that scale.1314 The public record does not make it possible to know who decided to reinforce the deployment or when.15

On Morocco, that same day, 30 July, the Interior Ministry stated that it was cooperating “in good faith”.16 At midday, a military report from CIFAS described it as “negligent and passive”.17 A police report sent to the Audiencia Nacional speaks of possible “active guidance” of people toward Ceuta.18 VerificaRTVE has judged a truck video 48 km from the border to be real, the CENIF has included it, and the readings of what the agents were doing do not match.1920 The Audiencia Nacional is investigating, among other offences, crimes against the peace or the independence of the State, and has asked Defence whether Moroccan warships entered Spanish waters.2122 On 10 September the Moroccan Foreign Ministry denied any involvement.23 It refused to be a “scapegoat,” according to EFE.23

On 30 September RTVE counted 8,676 returns to Morocco.24 La Moncloa has spoken of more than 12,700 by 20 October.25 On 27 October Europa Press attributed to Saiz 13,823 returns, 13,215 voluntary and 608 expulsions.26 Europa Press wrote that day that 1,697 asylum files had been formalised, 853 decided and 704 decided unfavourably.27 ABC wrote that the police estimated at least 17,000 minors and that the Government put those in care at the start of September at 1,478.28 On 23 October RTVE counted 3,434 registered minors, 114 transfers to the mainland and 63 files sent to Morocco.29 On 27 October Saiz gave 3,560 in care, 125 reunifications, 181 relocated to other regions and 87 files sent to Morocco.30 They are figures from different sources and have not been merged.2930 Miguel Ángel Pérez Triano resigned on 28 September.31 On 30 September the official gazette published his removal and the appointment of Javier David de la Encina Ortega.31 On 31 August Italy extended the controls by 15 days.32 Spain and Italy agreed to end them on 22 October.33 The official gazette published a royal decree-law of support for Ceuta approved on 1 September. La Moncloa put the plan at €309 million for 2026.34 On 13 October another royal decree-law approved aid that the Treasury puts at €45.3 million.35 Antena 3 wrote that the CNI delivered to the judge a report without new documents.36 20minutos wrote that the judge requested the minutes of the meetings of 27, 28 and 30 July.37 On 27 October Europa Press reported school attendance of around 90 percent.38 Europa Press counted that day 5,237 personnel deployed and 7,477 places in temporary state facilities.39

Updated October 29, 2026. Each datum refers to its entry in the chronology.

Search the archive

Search the archive

Search public facts and sources separately.

Type to search

Type to search

YOU DO NOT HAVE TO BELIEVE US.

You can
check it.

Ceuta Facts organises events as a documentary file. Each fact shows what we know, where the information comes from and which questions remain unanswered.

Background

Facts from before 28 July 2026. Each keeps its date and source, and is excluded from the chronology range.

March 13, 1995

Fact

Organic Law 1/1995 establishes the Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta

The official gazette (BOE) publishes Organic Law 1/1995 of 13 March, the Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta, in issue 62 of 14 March 1995, in force from 15 March 1995. Article 1 of the consolidated text says that Ceuta, as an integral part of the Spanish Nation, accedes to self-government.

  • The BOE reference is BOE-A-1995-6358. The issuing department listed is the Head of State.
  • The BOE itself warns that the consolidated text is informative and has no legal value, and refers readers to the official gazette publication.
  • Article 1 states that Ceuta «accedes to its regime of self-government and enjoys autonomy for the management of its interests». Article 2 defines the territory as «that comprised in the current delimitation of its municipal territory».
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoLey Orgánica 1/1995, de 13 de marzo, de Estatuto de Autonomía de CeutaMarch 14, 1995
February 6, 2014

Fact

CEAR records at least 14 drownings at Tarajal beach on 6 February 2014

The Tarajal case chronology published by CEAR states that on 6 February 2014 at least 14 people drowned while trying to swim across at Tarajal beach, and that 23 were returned to the Moroccan authorities from the same beach without access to a formal procedure. The same page later refers to 15 deaths. This archive does not hold an independent official count here.

  • CEAR writes that about 200 people tried to enter Ceuta and that approximately 90 reached the border area of Tarajal beach and tried to cross by swimming.
  • The entry for that day says: «At least 14 drowned and 23 were returned to the Moroccan authorities from the same beach and without access to any formal procedure.»
  • CEAR further states that Civil Guard officers used riot-control equipment while those people were in the water. That statement remains attributed to CEAR; it is not repeated here as a fact established by an official decision.
  • When recounting the appeal against the October 2015 dismissal, the same chronology refers to «the 15 deaths». Both figures appear on the page.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLECEARCaso Tarajal. Timeline publicada por CEARFebruary 6, 2025
January 1, 2021–December 31, 2021

Fact

Ceuta's 2021 statistical yearbook records an area of 19.48 km² and land limits of 8 km

Chapter 1 of the 2021 Statistical Yearbook of the Autonomous City of Ceuta, «Basic data», lists an area of 19.48 km², land limits of 8 km and a maritime-terrestrial public domain of 22.8 km. Those three figures come from that table and are not presented here as the length of the fence or as a measurement from another source. The entry is anchored to the 2021 edition, not to a single day.

  • Area: 19.48 km².
  • Land limits: 8 km.
  • Maritime-terrestrial public domain (DPMT): 22.8 km.
  • The same section places north latitude at 35º 53' 45" and longitude, referred to the Greenwich meridian, at 5º 17' 28", with a maximum altitude of 345 m.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLECiudad Autónoma de CeutaAnuario Estadístico de la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta 2021. Capítulo 1. Datos básicos
May 17, 2021

Fact

In 2023 the Interior Ministry estimated that between 8,000 and 10,000 people entered Ceuta on 17 May 2021

A decision of the Civil Guard Directorate-General, signed on 1 December 2023, answers a request about entries into Ceuta on 17 May 2021. It says it was not possible to count those who entered irregularly along the border perimeter and estimates that the figure ranges between 8,000 and 10,000 people.

  • The decision is resolution 00239/2023 (GESAT reference 00001-00083370), signed by José Manuel Santiago Marín, divisional general and head of the Technical Cabinet.
  • The text says: «it was not possible to count the number of people who had managed to enter national territory irregularly along the border perimeter, although the figure is estimated to range between 8,000 and 10,000 people.»
  • The request concerned the city of Ceuta. When discussing minors, the decision names the Autonomous City of Ceuta: it gives no exact figure for minors and places at approximately 1,100 those who were in sites managed by the City, plus an undetermined number on the streets.
  • The figure of 8,000 to 10,000 is a 2023 estimate, not a closed count for 17 May 2021. The minors figure is neither added to it nor subtracted from it here.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTMinisterio del InteriorResolución 00239/2023 de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil sobre las entradas en Ceuta del 17 de mayo de 2021December 1, 2023
May 18, 2021

Fact

On 18 May 2021 Marlaska spoke of a little over 6,000 illegal entries and 2,700 returns

At the press conference after the Council of Ministers on 18 May 2021, Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska said he could not then give a precise, individualized figure. He put at «a little over 6,000» the people who had entered illegally and at 2,700 those already returned by that moment.

  • In his opening remarks he said: «I can tell you that 2,700 people have already been returned, I repeat, 2,700 people who have entered our country illegally in recent hours.»
  • Asked how many people had entered, he answered: «it is somewhat more, a little over 6,000 people who have entered illegally. Shortly before this press conference I was told that, at that moment, the people returned were 2,700.»
  • He added that he could not «give at this moment the precise figure, individualized to the fullest extent». The briefing concerned the situation in Ceuta; the sentence on entries does not by itself say that the figure excludes Melilla.
  • These are statements from that hour, not the close of the count. They are not reconciled here with the estimate of 8,000 to 10,000 published by the Interior Ministry in 2023.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaRueda de prensa del Consejo de Ministros. 18 de mayo de 2021May 18, 2021
May 18, 2021

Fact

On 18 May 2021 Sánchez said that several thousand people had crossed from Morocco into Ceuta

In his institutional statement of 18 May 2021, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said that the previous afternoon «several thousand» people had crossed from Morocco into Ceuta and described that arrival as «a serious crisis for Spain and also for Europe». The transcript published by La Moncloa was edited by the State Secretariat for Communication.

  • The published sentence is: «yesterday afternoon several thousand people crossed the border from Morocco into the Spanish city of Ceuta. This sudden arrival of irregular migrants is a serious crisis for Spain and also for Europe.»
  • «Serious crisis» is the Prime Minister's characterization in that statement. It is not a conclusion of this archive.
  • The page dates the statement 18 May 2021 and notes that the transcript was edited by the State Secretariat for Communication.
  • «Several thousand» is not a closed figure and is not equated here with the minister's «a little over 6,000» or with the later estimate of 8,000 to 10,000.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaDeclaración institucional del presidente del Gobierno con motivo de la crisis migratoriaMay 18, 2021
February 2, 2025

Fact

According to El Confidencial, Mehdi Hijaouy was number two of Moroccan foreign intelligence and Rabat requested his extradition

According to El Confidencial, Mehdi Hijaouy held for several years the post of “number two” of Morocco’s foreign intelligence service and for a time even acted as its top official. The same outlet says that, as soon as he arrived in Madrid, Rabat requested his extradition from the Spanish courts on three charges recorded in file 61/2024 — membership of a criminal organisation, fraud and encouraging “illegal emigration” — that in his only appearance he denied those accusations, and that after he stopped appearing the judge ordered his search, arrest and imprisonment. On 2 February 2025, El Confidencial described him as wanted.

  • According to El Confidencial, Mehdi Hijaouy held for several years the post of “number two” of Morocco’s foreign intelligence service (DGED) and for a time even acted as its top official.
  • According to El Confidencial, as soon as he arrived in Madrid, Rabat requested his extradition from the Spanish courts; the outlet says file 61/2024 cites three charges: membership of a criminal organisation, fraud and encouraging “illegal emigration”.
  • According to El Confidencial, in his only appearance before the Audiencia Nacional judge, in September, Hijaouy denied the accusations in the file sent by the Moroccan justice system.
  • According to El Confidencial, he later stopped appearing and the judge ordered his search, arrest and imprisonment. On 2 February 2025 the outlet described him as wanted.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEl ConfidencialEl número dos del espionaje marroquí huye de España tras pedir Rabat su extradiciónFebruary 2, 2025
June 29, 2026

Fact

The Supreme Court said the law does not allow border rejection of people trying to swim into Ceuta or Melilla

The Supreme Court note on judgment 814/2026 of 29 June 2026 explains that the border rejection provided for Ceuta and Melilla does not apply to someone intercepted at sea while trying to enter by swimming, but to someone trying to overcome physical containment elements, such as the fences.

  • The judiciary's note identifies the ruling as STS 814/2026 and places the doctrine on 29 June 2026.
  • According to that note, drones, thermal cameras or sensors are not, in principle, the same as a containment element: they watch and detect, they do not physically stop a crossing.
  • The note adds that if containment elements were installed at sea, rejection could apply to someone trying to overcome them.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEPoder Judicial — Tribunal SupremoEl Tribunal Supremo confirma que la ley no permite las devoluciones en caliente de quienes pretenden entrar a nado en Ceuta y Melilla
July 1, 2026

Fact

The INE puts Ceuta's resident population at 84,435 on 1 July 2026

In INE table 59591, «Resident population by date, sex, age group and nationality (Spanish/foreign)», the cell for Ceuta (code 51), all ages and total, for 1 July 2026, shows 84,435 people.

  • The row consulted is «51 Ceuta», not a neighbouring province and not the national total.
  • The date heading of that consultation is «1 July 2026» and the total value is 84,435.
  • The breakdown by sex, age or nationality is not reproduced here. In the retrieved view of the consultation, no «provisional» label appeared next to that cell; if the operation states this in a methodological note, it lies outside this entry.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEInstituto Nacional de EstadísticaPoblación residente por fecha, sexo, grupo de edad y nacionalidad (española/extranjera). Tabla 59591July 1, 2026

Timeline

Each entry distinguishes what is known, how it is known and which question remains open.

July 2026

July 28, 2026

Prior warning

On 28 July, the National Police assessed the risk of a mass crossing attempt or entries by swimming in Ceuta.

According to documentation cited by ABC, on July 28 a National Police unit assessed the risk that, by the end of that month, there could be a mass attempt to scale the Ceuta border fence or attempts to enter by swimming.

  • On 28 July 2026, a National Police group assessed the risk of a mass crossing of the Ceuta fence or of entries by swimming at the end of that month, according to documentation cited by ABC.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEABCTodos los avisos del asalto a Ceuta a los que el Gobierno no hizo caso
July 29, 2026

Fact

Spain’s National Intelligence Centre (CNI) alerted Spain and Morocco to calls to enter Ceuta the following day.

On 29 July, the CNI informed the Government Delegation in Ceuta and the Civil Guard that it had detected calls on social media to attempt to enter Ceuta by sea and via the fence on 30 July. That same day, it sent an early warning to the Moroccan intelligence services, the DGST and DGED.

  • The communication to the Government Delegation mentioned a call for July 30.
  • The CNI conveyed a similar alert to the Civil Guard's UCE-3.
  • The CNI sent a note to the Moroccan DGST and DGED.
  • The available documentation confirms that it was sent, but not, by itself, that it was received or that Moroccan services subsequently acted on it.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEABCTodos los avisos del asalto a Ceuta a los que el Gobierno no hizo caso
  2. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa Moncloa — informes y comunicaciones sobre CeutaPublicación de los informes y comunicaciones sobre la situación de CeutaJuly 29, 2026
July 29, 2026

Fact

CENIF classified the risk of coordinated entries into Ceuta on July 30 as "extreme."

On 29 July, the CENIF sent border posts a report on the risk of irregular entries expected for the following day. The document classified as “extreme” the risk associated with scenarios involving coordinated entry by land and by swimming.

  • The report was dated July 29.
  • The scenario referred to July 30.
  • Certain entry methods were classified as posing an “Extreme” risk.
  • The report was sent to border posts in Ceuta and Melilla.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa Moncloa — informes y comunicaciones sobre CeutaPublicación de los informes y comunicaciones sobre la situación de CeutaJuly 29, 2026
July 29, 2026

Fact

TIFA-3133 documented internal communications and warning signs about possible entries into Ceuta.

The update to the internal note TIFA-3133, dated 29 de julio and attributed to CENIF, documented internal communications regarding possible entries by land and by swimming and recommended strengthening surveillance. The document was publicly released by La Moncloa on 9 de septiembre; this record does not indicate that it was sent to ministers or to the Presidency before 30 de julio.

  • The CENIF’s internal update TIFA-3133, dated 29 de julio, documented internal communications and warning signs concerning possible entries by land and by swimming and recommended strengthening surveillance.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCeuta.agend.as mirror; source data attributed by the mirror to La MoncloaActualización nota interna TIFA-3133July 29, 2026
July 30, 2026

Official statement

The Interior Ministry stated on 30 de julio that Morocco was cooperating continuously and in good faith with Spain.

The Spanish Ministry of the Interior stated on 30 de julio that the Moroccan Government was working continuously and in good faith with Spain and that it maintained close cooperation to address the situation in Ceuta.

Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEwww.france24.comأكثر من 1500 مهاجر يصلون إلى سبتة من المغرب وسط تحذيرات من أزمة إنسانية - فرانس 24 / France 24
July 30, 2026

Fact

CIFAS assessed 30 de julio that Morocco was not actively driving the wave, but was acting passively.

A CIFAS report dated at 13:00 on 30 de julio considered it highly likely that the Moroccan authorities were not actively facilitating the migration wave, although it assessed that up to that point they had acted negligently and passively.

  • The report was issued on 30 de julio at 13:00.
  • The assessment considered it very likely that there had been no active facilitation of the wave.
  • At the same time, he noted negligence and passivity up to that point.
Sources 1
  1. REPORTwww.noovo.infoDes rapports espagnols prévoyaient un risque d’«afflux massif» de migrants à Ceuta
July 30–July 31, 2026

Fact

A police report attributed to Moroccan agents an “active guidance” of people toward Ceuta.

A CENIF report submitted to the National Court set out attributed conclusions concerning a permissive attitude on the part of Moroccan security forces and possible “active guidance” of people toward Ceuta during the days 30 and 31 de julio.

  • The document was prepared by the CENIF of the National Police and submitted to the National Court.
  • The report addresses alleged Moroccan “active guidance” and a plan to collapse the border.
  • The conclusions are presented as attributions of the police report, not as judicially proven facts.
Sources 1
  1. REPORTwww.democrata.esLea aquí el informe policial de Ceuta completo: 55 páginas sobre el “guiado activo” marroquí y el plan para colapsar la frontera | Demócrata
July 30–July 31, 2026

Fact

CENIF placed almost all the entries in the area around the El Tarajal breakwater

The CENIF report reproduced by La Región on 3 September says: “Almost all of the irregular entries into Ceuta over 30 and 31 July take place at the south-eastern end of the border, in the area of the El Tarajal breakwater.” The same report describes the crossing from Castillejos beach, in Morocco, going around the breakwater by swimming or along the top of the riprap, without entering the water.

  • “Almost all of the irregular entries into Ceuta over 30 and 31 July take place at the south-eastern end of the border, in the area of the El Tarajal breakwater.”
  • The report describes access from Castillejos beach, in Moroccan territory, going around the breakwater: by swimming, or along the top of the riprap, skirting the fence without entering the water.
  • The report states that it has not yet been possible to determine reliably whether there were lower-intensity entries by other routes.
Sources 1
  1. REPORTLa Región — reproducción del informe del CENIFInforme sobre la entrada masiva irregular en Ceuta, reproducido por La RegiónSeptember 3, 2026
July 30, 2026

Decision chain

Public documentation cannot reconstruct who decided to reinforce the deployment or when

The public documentation examined records four warnings before 30 de julio, with named senders and addressees, but does not independently establish receipt or reading. It also records three assessments and places the relevant formal competences within the Interior Ministry, the State Security Secretariat, the National Police and the Civil Guard, without identifying the person who made each decision.No documentation was found of a prior change to the deployment or a deliberate decision to leave it unchanged; that absence does not prove that no decision or action occurred. On 27 October 2026, according to RTVE, Judge María Tardón gave the Government 15 days to declassify CNI notes and reports circulated from 30 July, and in particular the list of authorities who received the already declassified notes of 27 and 30 July, with the date and time of sending and proof of receipt. Moncloa sources told RTVE they would comply and had already declassified everything they had. The Judiciary has published the note of that request. It says “in any event, within 15 calendar days.”

  • Four warnings before 30 de julio are documented, with information about their senders and named addressees.
  • The public record examined contains no independent documentary proof of receipt or read acknowledgement for any of the four warnings.
  • Three assessments are documented: CENIF assessments in its notes and a CIFAS assessment during the crisis.
  • Formal relevant competences can be located institutionally in Interior, the State Security Secretariat, the National Police and the Civil Guard, but the record does not identify who personally made each decision.
  • The public documentation examined does not establish exact times for requesting, authorizing, mobilizing, arriving or becoming operational of the reinforcements.
  • No documentation of a deployment change between 28 de julio and the start of the mass entry was found; this does not prove that it deliberately remained unchanged.
  • No documented decision to deliberately leave the deployment unchanged was found; this absence does not prove that no decision or action occurred.
  • On 27 October 2026, according to RTVE, Judge María Tardón gave the Government 15 days to declassify CNI notes and reports circulated from 30 July, and in particular the list of authorities who received the already declassified notes of 27 and 30 July, with the date and time of sending and proof of receipt. Moncloa sources told RTVE they would comply and had already declassified everything they had.
  • On 27 October the Judiciary published the note of the declassification request. It says “in any event, within 15 calendar days.”
Sources 4
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa Moncloa — informes y comunicaciones sobre CeutaPublicación de los informes y comunicaciones sobre la situación de CeutaJuly 29, 2026
  2. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa Moncloa - Gobierno de EspañaPedro Sánchez reitera que se emplearán todos los recursos del Estado para garantizar la seguridad en CeutaJuly 31, 2026
  3. REPORTRTVELa jueza da 15 días al Gobierno para desclasificar informes del CNI sobre CeutaOctober 27, 2026
  4. REPORTPoder Judicial — Audiencia NacionalLa juez de la Audiencia Nacional pide desclasificar documentos sobre la entrada en CeutaOctober 27, 2026
July 30, 2026

Fact

At 13:00 on 30 July CIFAS warned that the Army would be needed

CIFAS INTREP S26-3332, sent at 13:00 on 30 July, says it is almost certain that the deterioration of the situation in Ceuta will require the activation of the Armed Forces very soon. That is the assessment in that report. It is not the deployment order.

  • The report says: “It is almost certain that the deterioration of the situation in Ceuta will require the activation of the Armed Forces in the very short term.”
  • The sending time on the report is 13:00 on 30 July.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCIFAS — publicado por La MoncloaINTREP S26-3332 del CIFAS sobre la crisis migratoria en CeutaJuly 30, 2026
July 30, 2026

Fact

At 18:15 the Civil Guard said the situation overwhelmed its resources

An update from the Civil Guard General Staff, at 18:15 on 30 July, says the situation overwhelms the Civil Guard’s ordinary resources in Ceuta. It adds that it would be appropriate to have Armed Forces support. That is the text of that update.

  • The update says: “The situation overwhelms the ordinary resources of the Civil Guard in Ceuta.”
  • It also says: “It would be appropriate to have the support of the Armed Forces.”
  • The time on the document is 18:15 on 30 July.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTGuardia Civil — publicado por La MoncloaActualización del Estado Mayor de la Guardia Civil a las 18:15 del 30 de julioJuly 30, 2026
July 30, 2026

Fact

On the afternoon of 30 July the Army deployment was requested

At 19:59 Europa Press published that the Government had mobilised the Armed Forces to support the Civil Guard, citing Moncloa sources. At 20:01 RTVE published that the Government had decided to deploy the Armed Forces to maintain security in Ceuta. On 25 August Robles said the deployment was requested at 20:30 at the Government delegate’s request. The press published before the time Robles gives. Each time stays with its source.

  • Europa Press wrote that “the Government has mobilised the Armed Forces in order to support and reinforce the Civil Guard to maintain security in the city of Ceuta.” It attributes this to Moncloa sources. The piece’s URL carries 19:59.
  • RTVE dated its piece at 20:01. It wrote that the Government had decided to deploy the Armed Forces to “maintain security” in Ceuta.
  • On 25 August, in the Defence Committee, Robles said that “on 30 July, in the afternoon, when the Government Delegation in Ceuta requested the collaboration of the Armed Forces with the state security forces, the Chief of the Defence Staff issued strategic directives in support of the Interior Ministry.”
  • Robles said: “At 20:30 the deployment of military personnel is requested following the Government delegate’s request.”
  • Robles said: “At 23:00 […] the containment of migrants begins in the El Tarajal industrial estate and in nearby areas.” The bracket marks a cut in the quotation.
  • The Civil Guard report of 31 July says that “since the late afternoon yesterday, Army personnel were deployed in the border area.”
  • That 25 August, Robles put at “3,060 Armed Forces personnel” deployed in Ceuta, “of whom 2,042 belong to the Army.” That is the figure from that session, not from 30 July.
Sources 4
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCongreso de los DiputadosDiario de Sesiones de la Comisión de Defensa nº 609, 25 de agosto de 2026August 25, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLERTVEEl Gobierno despliega al Ejército en Ceuta para reforzar la seguridadJuly 30, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Gobierno refuerza con el Ejército a la Guardia Civil para mantener la seguridad en CeutaJuly 30, 2026
  4. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTGuardia Civil — publicado por La MoncloaInforme de 31 de julio de 2026 sobre la situación migratoria en Ceuta y MelillaJuly 31, 2026
July 30, 2026

Fact

VerificaRTVE has judged a truck video 48 km from the border to be real

On 4 September VerificaRTVE wrote that the video was recorded around 18:30 in Morocco, on the N2 at the entrance to Tetouan, 48 km from the border with Ceuta. It wrote that there are no signs of manipulation or of the images being taken out of context. It wrote that it could not independently verify where the truck came from or where it was going. The same outlet says the CENIF includes a frame of that video in the section on uniformed Moroccan agents. In its report the CENIF assesses that uniformed agents give directions and organise access for heavy vehicles. That is the CENIF’s assessment. It is not a proven fact of this card.

  • VerificaRTVE wrote that the images “were recorded around 18:30 in Morocco, 48 kilometres from the border with Ceuta.”
  • It placed the scene on the N2 road, at the entrance to Tetouan.
  • It wrote that “there are no signs of manipulation or of these images being taken out of context.”
  • It wrote that “we have not been able to verify independently where the truck comes from or where it is going.”
  • It wrote that the CENIF “includes a frame of the same video” in the section “Photographic compilation of uniformed Moroccan agents.”
  • The CENIF report says that “various uniformed members of the security forces give directions to people crossing the border irregularly so they can overcome obstacles, and they organise access to the area for heavy vehicles carrying a large number of migrants.” That is the CENIF’s assessment.
Sources 2
  1. VIDEORTVEVerificaRTVE. El vídeo del camión y el gendarme, a 48 kilómetros de CeutaSeptember 4, 2026
  2. REPORTLa Región — reproducción del informe del CENIFInforme sobre la entrada masiva irregular en Ceuta, reproducido por La RegiónSeptember 3, 2026
July 31, 2026

Fact

The Civil Guard reported that about 200 people tried to breach the Ceuta fence and were turned back

A Civil Guard report dated 31 July 2026, published by La Moncloa on 9 September, says: “As regards the fence, at about 00:30 a group of some 200 sub-Saharan people was detected who were apparently trying to breach it, although they were successfully turned back.” The report mentions no damage or injuries.

  • “As regards the fence, at about 00:30 a group of some 200 sub-Saharan people was detected who were apparently trying to breach it, although they were successfully turned back.”
  • The report is dated 31 July 2026. La Moncloa published it on 9 September.
  • The report mentions no damage or injuries.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTGuardia Civil — publicado por La MoncloaInforme de 31 de julio de 2026 sobre la situación migratoria en Ceuta y MelillaJuly 31, 2026
July 31, 2026

Operational response

Sánchez traveled to Ceuta on 31 de julio with Marlaska and chaired a coordination meeting.

Pedro Sánchez traveled to Ceuta on 31 de julio, accompanied by the Minister of the Interior, Fernando Grande-Marlaska. He visited the Tarajal border and subsequently chaired a coordination meeting with local authorities, the Government Delegation, the National Police, the Civil Guard, CETI, and the Red Cross.

  • Pedro Sánchez traveled to Ceuta on 31 de julio accompanied by Fernando Grande-Marlaska.
  • Visited the Tarajal border.
  • Chaired a coordination meeting with local authorities, the Government Delegation, the National Police, the Civil Guard, CETI, and the Red Cross.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa Moncloa - Gobierno de EspañaPedro Sánchez reitera que se emplearán todos los recursos del Estado para garantizar la seguridad en CeutaJuly 31, 2026
July 31, 2026

Fact

The City of Ceuta suspended the Fair on 31 July 2026

Europa Press reported on 31 July 2026 that the Autonomous City had suspended the Fair, due to start the next day, because of the emergency. The statement it quotes appeals to caution and safety. Uses of public spaces that are not in that piece are not recorded here.

  • Europa Press reports that the suspension was announced on 31 July and that the Fair was due to start that Saturday.
  • According to that piece, the statement speaks of an «exceptional situation» because of «the arrival of thousands of people» and says the conditions were not there to hold it with the necessary guarantees.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressCeuta cancela sus fiestas patronales por la emergencia migratoriaJuly 31, 2026
July 31, 2026

Fact

On 31 July Italy suspended Schengen free movement with Spain over the Ceuta crisis

RTVE reported that on 31 July 2026 Italy announced a temporary suspension of the Schengen regime on sea and air links with Spain. The Italian Interior Ministry, according to RTVE, said the measure would last one month from 1 August and was aimed at checking non-EU citizens. Albares said the integrity of the area was guaranteed.

  • RTVE quotes Giorgia Meloni: the Italian government decided to suspend temporarily the Schengen free-movement regime on sea and air links with Spain and to reintroduce controls.
  • According to RTVE, the Italian Interior Ministry put the duration at one month from 1 August, aimed in particular at non-EU citizens.
  • RTVE attributes this sentence to José Manuel Albares: «The integrity of the Schengen area is absolutely guaranteed». Europa Press reported the same day that he spoke of integrity that was «guaranteed».
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEItalia suspende el acuerdo de libre circulación Schengen de la UE con España por la crisis de CeutaJuly 31, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressAlbares asegura que la integridad del espacio Schengen está garantizadaJuly 31, 2026

August 2026

August 1–August 31, 2026

Fact

Idealista has put its Ceuta asking-price index at about €2,754 per m² in August

Idealista put its Ceuta asking-price index at approximately €2,754 per m² in August 2026, with a monthly change of +0.7 percent and a yearly change of +16.6 percent, after indicating a methodology change from July. It is an asking-price index. It is not a transaction price. No other series with a verified URL remains on this card.

  • Idealista put Ceuta’s asking-price index at about €2,754 per m² in August, at +0.7 percent monthly and +16.6 percent yearly.
  • The same source indicated a methodology change from July.
  • An asking-price index is not a transaction price or an official statistic.
Sources 1
  1. REPORTIdealistaIdealista índice de precios de oferta de Ceuta, agosto de 2026August 1–August 31, 2026
August 1, 2026–September 3, 2026

Fact

Open and Maldita place the truck at about 51 km. Open reads a stop

On 1 August Open published a geolocation of about 51 km and reads the scene as a truck stopped by the Gendarmerie. That reading is Open’s. Maldita, on 3 August and in an update of 3 September, also gives about 51 km. On 2 August Newtral wrote that it is the same truck as at Ain Lhcen and that the destination is not established. The 51 km are not averaged with VerificaRTVE’s 48 km. This card is not about the Castillejos video.

  • Open places the scene at about 51 km and interprets it as a truck stopped by the Gendarmerie. That is Open’s reading, not a separate fact.
  • Maldita gives about 51 km. That is its figure, not VerificaRTVE’s.
  • Newtral wrote that it is the same truck as at Ain Lhcen and that the destination is not established.
Sources 3
  1. VIDEOOpenOpen. Vídeo del camión y geolocalizaciónAugust 1, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLENewtralNewtral. Qué sabemos de los camiones con personas en MarruecosAugust 2, 2026
  3. VIDEOMalditaMaldita. El vídeo del camión y un agente marroquíAugust 3, 2026
August 1, 2026

Social response

On 1 August police evacuated Alvise Pérez from a counter-demonstration in the plaza de los Reyes

Ceuta residents, including residents of Moroccan origin, protested against rallies called by Se Acabó La Fiesta (SALF) and Núcleo Nacional. No attendance figure is given. No arrests are cited. RTVE’s «about 20» are Núcleo Nacional members escorted to the port, not the size of the counter-demonstration.

  • Europa Press wrote: «The leader of Se Acabó La Fiesta (SALF), Alvise Pérez, had to be evacuated this Saturday by the Policía Nacional from the rally his party had called in Ceuta’s plaza de los Reyes, in the face of counter-demonstrations by Ceuta citizens, among them residents of Moroccan origin.»
  • RTVE wrote: «About 20 members of the group also had to be escorted by the Policía Nacional to the port of Ceuta, after protests by Ceuta citizens.»
Sources 3
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressAlvise Pérez es evacuado ante contramanifestaciones en la plaza de los ReyesAugust 1, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLERTVEAlvise Pérez, evacuado en Ceuta tras la protesta de los vecinosAugust 1, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCeutíes salen a la calle ante Núcleo Nacional y Alvise PérezAugust 1, 2026
August 4, 2026

Fact

On 4 August UNHCR asked that asylum be guaranteed in Ceuta

On 4 August EFE, via Infobae, wrote that UNHCR had called for the right to asylum of those who need it to be guaranteed in the management of the crisis. That is the request the agency reports. The original statement on unhcr.org was not located.

  • The piece wrote that UNHCR “has called for the right to asylum of those who need it to be guaranteed in the management of the crisis.”
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEFE vía InfobaeACNUR reclama que se garantice el derecho de asilo en CeutaAugust 4, 2026
August 9, 2026

Social response

On 9 August people gathered in the plaza de la Constitución; the figures are not averaged

The four religious communities (Christian, Muslim, Jewish and Hindu) and the Federación Provincial de Asociaciones de Vecinos (FPAV) called it. There were no party initials, by decision of the organisers. La Razón writes that the initial call came from the four religious communities. The slogan is attributed, not a finding: «Basta ya. Ceuta no se rinde». Other attributed slogans, not findings: «Ceuta no se vende», «Sánchez, dimisión», «Ceuta es española», «presidente, no estás solo». No incident is cited. Mundiario records murmuring that stopped a tribute from being completed. El Debate, like La Razón, speaks of thousands, with no separate figure.

  • La Razón wrote that thousands of Ceuta residents gathered that Sunday in the plaza de la Constitución for a mass demonstration initially called by the four religious communities of the autonomous city, under the slogan «Basta ya. Ceuta no se rinde». The slogan is attributed.
  • Mundiario attributes «more than 10,000» people to the organisers. That is the organisers’ figure, not the police figure.
  • Mundiario is the single source for the police figure. It wrote that the organisers put attendance at more than 10,000, while the Policía Nacional put it somewhat above 5,000. That police figure is not averaged with the organisers’ more than 10,000.
  • A demand from the manifesto, via Mundiario, not a finding of this archive: «Ceuta cannot face alone a situation that far exceeds its capacities and that affects Spain and Europe as a whole.»
Sources 3
  1. NEWS ARTICLELa RazónClamor ciudadano en Ceuta: el lema «Basta ya. Ceuta no se rinde»August 9, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEMundiarioMiles de ceutíes salen a la calle a exigir respuestas a España y a EuropaAugust 9, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEEl DebateConcentración del 9 de agosto en la plaza de la ConstituciónAugust 9, 2026
August 12, 2026

Fact

Morocco reinforced the border before 15 de agosto with barbed wire, checkpoints, and security forces.

On 12 de agosto, Morocco's Ministry of the Interior stated that it had detected calls on social media to attempt mass crossings into Ceuta and Melilla on 15 and announced measures to prevent them. In the preceding days, new fences, checkpoints, police and military reinforcements, and riot-control resources were documented in the border area.

  • The Moroccan Ministry of the Interior stated that it had detected calls for the 15 de agosto.
  • Moroccan authorities announced measures to prevent attempts at illegal crossing.
  • New fences and concertina wire were documented at strategic points along the border.
  • The presence of police, auxiliary forces, the Army, boats, and vehicles with water cannons was documented.
Sources 4
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVECeuta se blinda ante el riesgo de llegada masiva desde Marruecos Enlaces accesibilidad
  2. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTwww.congreso.eswww.congreso.es
  3. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTwww.interior.gob.esMinisterio del Interior | Comunicado sobre la situación en la ciudad autónoma de Ceuta Ministerio del Interior Español English Català Euskar
  4. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa Moncloa — informes y comunicaciones sobre CeutaPublicación de los informes y comunicaciones sobre la situación de CeutaJuly 29, 2026
August 13, 2026

Fact

The Ombudsman opened an ex officio inquiry on 13 August

On 13 August the Ombudsman wrote that he had opened an ex officio inquiry to learn the measures taken and still pending after the irregular crossing at El Tarajal of more than 70,000 people. He wrote to the migration authorities, the State Prosecutor, the City of Ceuta and the Government Delegation.

  • The Ombudsman wrote that he opened an ex officio inquiry “after the irregular crossing of the El Tarajal border by more than 70,000 people.”
  • The figure of more than 70,000 is the one the Ombudsman uses in that note. It is not replaced by other estimates.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEDefensor del PuebloEl Defensor del Pueblo se dirige a Migraciones, la Fiscalía, la Ciudad y la Delegación del GobiernoAugust 13, 2026
August 14, 2026

Disinformation

RFI documented accounts and messages that circulated a call to cross toward Ceuta on 15 de agosto.

RFI reported that it had identified around ten Instagram accounts that it considered suspicious and that were disseminating messages related to a call for the 15 de agosto. Other evidence collected in the case file documented messages on Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram about dates, departure points, and logistics, as well as the rumor that the Ceuta border would exceptionally open that day. The existence of the online call was documented, but the physical movement of people toward Ceuta on that date was not confirmed. RFI characterized the movement as artificially amplified and instrumentalized.

  • RFI stated that it had identified on Instagram around ten accounts that it considered suspicious and that were actively spreading the rumor or call related to 15 de agosto.
  • A source in the case file documented Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram messages concerning the call, including dates, starting points, and logistical discussions.
  • The same source considered a physical movement of people on 15 de agosto possible, but indicated that it was not confirmed.
  • Sources collected in the case file documented messages stating that the Ceuta border would exceptionally be open on 15 de agosto because it was a public holiday in Spain.
  • RFI concluded that the movement had been artificially amplified and instrumentalized.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVECeuta se blinda ante el riesgo de llegada masiva desde Marruecos Enlaces accesibilidad
  2. NEWS ARTICLEwww.rfi.frCeuta: ce que cachent les appels à traverser la frontière le 15 août - RFI
August 25, 2026

Fact

Robles said the CNI warned on 29 July; Marlaska denied that any report had given that warning

RTVE reported two accounts from 25 August 2026. Robles said CNI officials told the Government Delegation on 29 July of a call to enter by swimming the next day. Marlaska denied that there was a report warning of it, and the Delegation later said it received no report warning of what would happen on 30 July.

  • RTVE attributes this description to Robles: on 29 July, CNI officials in Ceuta conveyed at the Government Delegation the call for the next day, to enter by swimming, taking advantage of a festival in the neighboring country.
  • RTVE attributes to Marlaska, the same 25 August, a denial that there was «any report» warning of that entry.
  • RTVE reports a later statement by the Government Delegation in Ceuta: it «at no time» received «any report warning of what was going to happen on 30 July».
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTRTVERobles y Marlaska ofrecen distintas versiones sobre el aviso del CNIAugust 25, 2026
August 25, 2026

Social response

On 25 August neighbours from Fiscer protested against housing migrants; organisers say more than 300

Neighbours from around Fiscer called it on social media, from Fiscer to the plaza de los Reyes and the Hotel Ulises. The motive was rejection of possible housing of migrants in military and sports facilities. The slogan is attributed, not a finding: «Ceuta no es un CETI». Ceuta Actualidad is a local outlet. There was tension at the hotel and traffic was cut. No arrest is recorded.

  • 20minutos, in an EFE piece, cites the organisers: the gathering brought together more than 300 people, according to the organisers.
  • Ceuta Actualidad wrote that the police set a cordon to stop the crowd advancing, at the Hotel Ulises, because of a rumour that minister Ángel Víctor Torres was there.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLE20minutos / EFECientos de vecinos protestan contra el alojamiento de migrantesAugust 25, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLECeuta ActualidadConcentración del Fiscer al Hotel Ulises bajo el lema «Ceuta no es un CETI»August 25, 2026
August 26, 2026

Fact

The Government declared a situation of interest for National Security in Ceuta and approved a declaration of resources

On 26 August 2026 the official gazette published Royal Decree 681/2026 of 25 August, declaring a situation of interest for National Security in Ceuta, and Royal Decree 705/2026 of 26 August, approving the declaration of resources for that situation.

  • RD 681/2026 defines the crisis as the stay in Ceuta of a large number of people in an irregular situation after the influx of 30 July 2026, which disrupts the ordinary functioning of the administrations.
  • RD 705/2026 approves the resources that may be used, including capacities of Foreign Affairs, the Presidency, Defence, Finance and the Interior, according to the official text.
  • This entry does not list every asset or claim that all of them were deployed: the decree authorizes their use.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 681/2026, de 25 de agosto, situación de interés para la seguridad nacional en CeutaAugust 26, 2026
  2. OFFICIAL STATEMENTAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 705/2026, de 26 de agosto, Declaración de Recursos para CeutaAugust 26, 2026
August 26, 2026

Social response

On 26 August Europa Press estimated the gathering outside the Government Delegation at more than two thousand

The route ran from O'Donnell to the Government Delegation and then towards the beaches, while inside the unified command was meeting with Ángel Víctor Torres. The gathering’s demands, not findings of this archive, were an end to the government’s «inaction», the transfer of the migrants, and the resignation of Pérez Triano and of Sánchez. The figure «more than two thousand» is not attributed to any official body: it is the outlet’s estimate.

  • Europa Press wrote: on arrival at the Delegation the gathering grew, with more than two thousand people assembled in front of the building. That figure is the outlet’s estimate, not the Delegation’s or the police’s.
  • El Mundo wrote: officers prevented assaults and fired deterrent shots when a group of radical protesters covered their faces and confronted the migrants.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressMás de dos mil ceutíes se manifiestan a las puertas de la Delegación del GobiernoAugust 26, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEEl MundoDisparos disuasorios ante un grupo de manifestantes en CeutaAugust 26, 2026
August 27, 2026

Social response

Hundreds of Ceuta residents blocked a Red Cross distribution in El Trampolín for more than two hours

On 27 de agosto, hundreds of residents blocked for more than two hours the passage of a Red Cross truck carrying food to Trampolín beach. The protest took place without incident, and the vehicle was finally able to continue after the Police asked that it be allowed to pass. RTVE reported the same day a protest in which shacks at Benítez beach were burned and destroyed, police charges, and that a Red Cross vehicle's entry toward Trampolín was aborted at the police's request. That is a different account from EFE's, which describes a blockade of more than two hours without incidents and a truck that was eventually allowed through; they are not merged. Neither this EFE piece nor this RTVE piece gives a number of people detained or of wounded soldiers. Another EFE piece the same day has spoken of twelve migrants arrested and of four soldiers in the vehicle. That piece’s lead does not say they were wounded. COPE headlined that four soldiers were wounded. They are not merged.

  • The truck was heading to the Trampoline to distribute food.
  • The protest was peaceful and had a police presence.
  • The vehicle was able to continue after the officers requested that it be allowed to pass.
  • The participants expressed criticism of the Red Cross and of the prolongation of the situation at El Trampolín.
Sources 4
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEFEBloquean el acceso de Cruz Roja para repartir alimentos en CeutaAugust 27, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLERTVEManifestantes en Ceuta queman campamentos de migrantes en la playaAugust 27, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEEFEDisturbios en Ceuta. Doce detenidosAugust 27, 2026
  4. NEWS ARTICLECOPEDoce detenidos tras una emboscada que dejó a cuatro militares heridosAugust 27, 2026
August 27, 2026

Fact

EFE has counted twelve arrests and four soldiers in the disturbances of 27 August

On 27 August EFE wrote that the Police and the Civil Guard arrested twelve migrants for stoning a vehicle with four soldiers in it. It also wrote that warning shots were fired to contain residents who wanted to attack migrants on Trampolín and Benítez beaches. EFE’s lead does not say the soldiers were wounded. COPE headlined that four soldiers were wounded. The two attributions are not merged. Another EFE piece the same day, on the Red Cross blockade, does not give these figures.

  • EFE wrote that they arrested “twelve migrants for stoning a vehicle with four soldiers” and that warning shots were fired “to contain the Ceutans who wanted to attack migrants on Trampolín and Benítez beaches.”
  • COPE headlined “four wounded soldiers.” EFE does not say that in the quoted lead. They are not averaged.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEFEDisturbios en Ceuta. Doce detenidosAugust 27, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLECOPEDoce detenidos tras una emboscada que dejó a cuatro militares heridosAugust 27, 2026
August 28, 2026

Fact

On 28 August Marlaska put the entries at 72,000 and those still in Ceuta at about 5,000

At the Interior Committee on 28 August 2026, according to RTVE, Fernando Grande-Marlaska spoke of 72,000 people who had entered Ceuta, of about 5,000 who remained and of 1,500 minors among them. He also said that up to 29 July there had been 1,026 entries by swimming and 2,857 Moroccan interceptions. These are figures from that hearing, not those in the CENIF report. These are the figures from the appearance of 28 August. Later counts of minors, returns or personnel are recorded on their own date and are not substituted here.

  • RTVE attributes this comparison to him: one cannot go «from 300 in a day, or 400 at most», to 72,000, and the entry of 30 and 31 July «could not be foreseen».
  • RTVE attributes to him the figure of 72,000 people who entered in late July, of whom about 5,000 remained, 1,500 of them minors.
  • RTVE attributes to him that up to 29 July there were 1,026 entries by swimming and 2,857 interceptions by Morocco.
  • These figures are not added here to, or replaced by, the CENIF estimate of 75,000 to 85,000 or the range of 70,000 to 80,000 he gave on 9 September.
  • These are the figures from the appearance of 28 August. Later counts of minors, returns or personnel are recorded on their own date and are not substituted here.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTRTVEMarlaska insiste en que no se podía prever la entrada en CeutaAugust 28, 2026
August 28, 2026

Fact

On 28 August the Interior Ministry asked for Frontex and Europol support for screening

On 28 August La Moncloa wrote that Spain had asked the European Commission for the support of Frontex and Europol for screening work. It is an Interior note. On 9 September the Commission linked aid and an operational response to a Spanish request of 24 August. This card does not say whether they are the same request or two different ones.

  • The note says: “Spain has asked the European Commission for the support of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) and of Europol for screening work.”
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaEspaña pide a la Comisión el apoyo de Frontex y Europol para el triajeAugust 28, 2026
August 28, 2026

Social response

On 28 August Ceuta Unida called a protest with 400 carnations that RTVE says ended without incident

The platform Ceuta Unida called the gathering at the Delegation and a march to El Trampolín and Benítez. The slogan is attributed, not a finding: «sin violencia, sin odio, sin racismo». Another attributed slogan, not a finding: «invasores, expulsión». RTVE wrote that there were no incidents.

  • RTVE wrote: «Hundreds of Ceuta residents take to the streets in a new protest against the handling of the crisis that ends without incident.» «Hundreds» is RTVE’s wording, not a figure from an official body.
  • RTVE wrote that it was under the slogan «sin violencia, sin odio, sin racismo» and with 400 carnations bought by the organisers. The 400 carnations are the organisers’ figure, as reported by RTVE. The slogan is attributed.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVECientos de ceutíes protestan al día siguiente y la marcha concluye sin incidentesAugust 28, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEInfobaeCeutíes y claveles ante la Delegación del GobiernoAugust 28, 2026
August 31, 2026

Fact

Italy has extended by 15 days the Schengen suspension with Spain

On 31 August Europa Press wrote that the Italian Government adopted a further 15-day extension of the suspension of the Schengen free-movement agreement. It is an extension of the measure announced on 31 July. On its own it does not state the day the controls ended.

  • Europa Press wrote: “The Government of Italy has this Monday adopted a further 15-day extension of the suspension of the Schengen free-movement agreement.”
  • The 31 July card records the initial announcement of one month from 1 August. This card only adds the extension.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressItalia mantiene 15 días más la suspensión de Schengen con EspañaAugust 31, 2026
August 31, 2026

Social response

On 31 August Ceutaldía put a public-services gathering at around 300

Firefighters, police, health workers, cleaning staff and Satse gathered in the plaza de los Reyes. Ceutaldía’s figure is not attributed to an official body: it is the outlet’s estimate. An EFE version speaks of «hundreds», but the original on efe.com was not verified and is not used. That word is not entered as a figure.

  • Ceutaldía wrote that around 300 people gathered in the plaza de los Reyes, where they demanded resources, protection for workers, greater border control and, especially, political accountability. «Around 300» is the outlet’s estimate, not an official figure.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLECeutaldíaServicios públicos se concentran en la plaza de los Reyes y piden responsabilidadesAugust 31, 2026

September 2026

September 1, 2026

Fact

The official gazette has published Royal Decree-Law 22/2026 on support for Ceuta

The gazette of 2 September published Royal Decree-Law 22/2026 of 1 September, on urgent support measures for Ceuta. La Moncloa’s English note says the plan allocates €309 million in 2026 to the economy, public services, security and reception. The amount is that note’s. The gazette text cited here is the title of the law.

  • The gazette is titled “Royal Decree-Law 22/2026 of 1 September, approving urgent social and economic support measures for the city of Ceuta.”
  • La Moncloa wrote in English that the Government approves an emergency plan to allocate €309 million in 2026.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto-ley 22/2026, medidas urgentes de apoyo a CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
  2. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaEmergency plan for CeutaSeptember 1, 2026
September 2, 2026

Fact

A video shows a dolphin alive while several people hold it on the shore.

The recovered video shows several people holding and handling a small dolphin on the shore. Human inspection of the complete video makes it possible to observe movements by the animal that demonstrate it was alive during the scene. The material does not make it possible to determine what happened afterward or establish the cause of a possible death.

  • Several people hold and manipulate a small dolphin on the shore.
  • During the recorded scene, the animal shows observable movement and is alive.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaDAUBMA denuncia ante la Guardia Civil la muerte violenta del delfín hallado en la playa del TrampolínSeptember 4, 2026
  2. SOCIAL POSTCanarioTodayVídeo del delfín publicado por CanarioTodaySeptember 2, 2026
September 2, 2026

Social response

On Ceuta Day the Delegation, the conveners and the FPAV gave different figures for the same march

On 2 September the Federación Provincial de Asociaciones de Vecinos (FPAV) and Foro Ceuta Siglo XXI called a march from the Murallas Reales to the plaza de África. A second gathering followed in the plaza de los Reyes. The march slogan is attributed, not a finding: «¡Ceuta no se vende, Ceuta se defiende!». The second gathering’s slogan, also attributed, is «Ceuta nos une». No arrest is recorded in Ceuta. Each figure stays with whoever gives it. They are not averaged.

  • Government Delegation, according to RTVE: according to Delegation figures, around 20,000 people took part. The march was mostly peaceful, but some news outlets were heckled.
  • Government Delegation, according to El Debate: the Delegation put attendance at more than 20,000, but the organisers placed the mobilisation above that figure. El Debate does not give the organisers’ number.
  • Conveners, according to Libertad Digital with an EFE piece: more than 25,000 people, according to the conveners, took to the streets of Ceuta that Wednesday. This is not the Delegation’s figure and not the FPAV estimate.
  • El Faro de Ceuta, on 2 September, without attributing the figure to an official body: the Ceuta Day march brought together more than 30,000 people.
  • El Faro de Ceuta, on 3 September, without attributing the figure to an official body: between 30,000 and 35,000 people filled the streets of the city.
  • FPAV, in El Faro de Ceuta of 3 September: participation reached approximately 45,000 people. The outlet says this figure is an estimate. It is the FPAV’s estimate, separate from the Delegation and from the conveners.
Sources 7
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVECeutíes salen a la calle el Día de Ceuta a exigir una soluciónSeptember 2, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEEl DebateMarcha del Día de Ceuta: la Delegación cifra más de 20.000 asistentesSeptember 2, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLELibertad Digital / EFEMás de 25.000 personas, según los convocantes, claman en CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
  4. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta de la marcha del Día de CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
  5. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta: Ceuta sale a la calle
  6. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaLa FPAV agradece el apoyo a la jornada del Día de Ceuta
  7. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta de la llegada a la Delegación
September 2, 2026

Social response

On 2 September the FEMP called gatherings; RTVE puts Cibeles at about 50,000, according to the Delegation

The FEMP, whose president is María José García-Pelayo, called them for 20:00 at town-hall doors, in support of Ceuta. The government criticised the call as «partidista» (partisan). Slogans at Cibeles, which RTVE does not present as findings: «Pedro Sánchez, dimisión» and «Pedro Sánchez, a prisión». RTVE cites police charges at Cibeles late in the day. The Cibeles figure is the Government Delegation’s, via RTVE. No unattributed national total is used here.

  • The FEMP wrote on 25 August that it was calling gatherings in support of the Autonomous City on 2 September, Ceuta Day, at 20:00, at the doors of town halls.
  • RTVE, Government Delegation, for Cibeles only: at the gathering in Madrid’s plaza de Cibeles, about 50,000 people attended, according to the Government Delegation.
  • Europa Press, in a photo caption: more than 260 Spanish municipalities were called. That is a count of municipalities called, not of people attending.
Sources 3
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEConcentraciones en España en apoyo a Ceuta y críticas al GobiernoSeptember 2, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEFEMPLa FEMP convoca concentraciones frente a los ayuntamientos en apoyo a CeutaAugust 25, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressLa FEMP exige financiación extraordinaria para Ceuta y el control de la fronteraSeptember 2, 2026
September 2, 2026

Social response

On 2 September the gathering outside Congress ended, RTVE says, with four arrests and four injured police officers

In Madrid the attributed slogan — not a finding — was «Ceuta nos une». RTVE writes that Ceuta citizens living in the capital called it and that far-right groups such as Núcleo Nacional also attended. RTVE adds that the neighbours dissociated themselves from those groups. This is the gathering with arrests outside Ceuta that the material records.

  • RTVE wrote that it was called by Ceuta citizens living in the capital and that far-right groups such as Núcleo Nacional also attended. The gathering ended with clashes between protesters and the police. Four people — two of them minors — were arrested and four police officers were injured.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEConcentraciones en España en apoyo a Ceuta y críticas al GobiernoSeptember 2, 2026
September 2, 2026

Social response

On 2 September there were anti-racist gatherings in Callao, in Bilbao and in other cities

In Madrid the Asamblea Internacionalista called it, with support from Podemos. The slogan is attributed, not a finding: «Paremos los pies al racismo». In Bilbao Ongi Etorri Errefuxiatuak called it. The «hundreds» at Callao and the «hundreds» in Bilbao are each outlet’s estimate. They are not added together.

  • El Periódico de España, on Callao: hundreds of people gathered that Wednesday in Madrid’s Plaza de Callao. The subheading says this was without clashes.
  • Público: a call which, together with Madrid, took place in 15 provincial capitals such as Burgos, Granada, Santander or Málaga.
  • Europa Press, on Bilbao: hundreds of people in Bilbao demanded «responsibility and humanity» for the migrants in Ceuta. The convener the material records is Ongi Etorri Errefuxiatuak.
Sources 3
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEl Periódico de EspañaConcentración en Callao contra el racismo, el 2 de septiembreSeptember 2, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEPúblicoProtesta en Madrid y en otras capitales ante el trato a los migrantes de CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressOngi Etorri Errefuxiatuak pide responsabilidad y humanidad para los migrantes de CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
September 2, 2026

Social response

On 2 September a protest outside the Spanish Embassy in Rabat drew, La Razón and EFE say, barely a dozen people

The Moroccan League for the Defence of Human Rights called it, over the treatment of Moroccan immigrants. La Razón links the League to the Istiqlal. There was a prior call on 31 August. «Barely a dozen» is the attendance La Razón and EFE give, not another source.

  • La Razón, with an EFE piece: it called a protest outside the Spanish Embassy in Rabat, attended by barely a dozen people, over the treatment of Moroccan immigrants.
  • La Razón and EFE: the call, reduced to a symbolic act, took place without incident.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLELa Razón / EFEProtesta ante la Embajada de España en Rabat por el trato a los inmigrantesSeptember 2, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLELa RazónConvocatoria previa de una protesta ante la Embajada de España en RabatAugust 31, 2026
September 3, 2026

Fact

Pedro Sánchez maintained that the prior warnings did not anticipate the magnitude of the mass influx.

In his appearance on 3 de septiembre, Pedro Sánchez acknowledged that there were reports and warnings about the border situation, but maintained that none anticipated the scale or likelihood of the mass entry on 30 and 31 de julio.

  • The statement is a claim attributed to Pedro Sánchez.
  • Sánchez distinguished between the existence of prior warnings and the absence, in his assessment, of a prediction regarding the final scale.
  • The statement does not by itself demonstrate the truth of its substantive assessment.
Sources 2
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa Moncloa — informes y comunicaciones sobre CeutaPublicación de los informes y comunicaciones sobre la situación de CeutaJuly 29, 2026
  2. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCongreso / Presidencia del GobiernoComparecencia de Pedro Sánchez sobre la crisis de CeutaSeptember 3, 2026
September 3, 2026

Fact

The CENIF report speaks of 82 bodies in Spanish waters and 14 deaths recognized by Morocco

The report on the irregular mass entry into Ceuta reproduced by La Región says official figures record the recovery of 82 bodies in Spanish waters, linked to the entry of 30 July, and that Morocco has recognized 14 deaths. It is not the figure of 83 that the Audiencia Nacional mentions in September, and it is not an EFE figure.

  • The document, titled «Report on the irregular mass entry into Ceuta» and attributed to the National Immigration and Borders Centre, says: «82 bodies in Spanish waters directly linked to the mass entry of the 30th».
  • The same sentence says that «Morocco has officially recognized the counting of 14 deceased people».
  • The 82 and the 14 are kept apart. This archive does not add them.
Sources 1
  1. REPORTLa Región — reproducción del informe del CENIFInforme sobre la entrada masiva irregular en Ceuta, reproducido por La RegiónSeptember 3, 2026
September 3, 2026

Fact

CENIF said there was no official entry figure and estimated 75,000 to 85,000

The same report reproduced by La Región states that, as of 25 August 2026, the General Commissariat for Immigration and Borders had no official figure with an objective statistical basis. Its own estimate is 75,000 to 85,000 people. It attributes other figures to other speakers and does not present them as one number.

  • The report says: «As of 25/08/2026, the General Commissariat for Immigration and Borders has no official figure with an objective statistical basis».
  • Its own estimate of entries is «between 75,000 and 85,000 people», tied to border control at El Tarajal being practically inoperative for about 10 hours.
  • It attributes 72,000 to the Interior Minister on 11 August, and 70,000 returns to the same minister on 4 August. Those are not the 28 August sentence or the 9 September range.
  • It concludes that as of 26 August 2026 there are no reliable data on how many people have entered, left or remain.
Sources 1
  1. REPORTLa Región — reproducción del informe del CENIFInforme sobre la entrada masiva irregular en Ceuta, reproducido por La RegiónSeptember 3, 2026
September 4, 2026

Fact

ABC has attributed to the police an estimate of at least 17,000 minors

On 4 September ABC wrote that police reports estimate that at least 17,000 minors entered. The same text says the Government puts at 1,478 the minors taken into the centres set up for them. These are two different magnitudes. They are not replaced by the October care figures.

  • ABC wrote that “the Police estimates that this number of minors reached at least 17,000.”
  • ABC wrote that “the Government puts at 1,478 the minors taken in at the various centres set up for them.”
  • The estimate of entries and the care figure are not added or averaged.
Sources 1
  1. REPORTABCInformes policiales estiman que entraron al menos 17.000 menoresSeptember 4, 2026
September 6, 2026

Social response

On 6 September Europa Press estimated a march to El Tarajal at around 500

The Foro Ciudadano de Ayuda a Ceuta y Melilla and parents’ associations (AMPA) called it, from the Delegation to El Tarajal, to demand security ahead of the school year. The cry «invasores, expulsión» is an attributed slogan, not a finding. The figure is not attributed to an official body: it is the outlet’s estimate. RTVE and Europa Press write that it was a march without incidents.

  • Europa Press wrote that around 500 people demonstrated that Sunday in Ceuta against the government’s handling of the migration crisis and to demand «real measures, solutions and expulsion». «Around 500» is the outlet’s estimate.
  • RTVE and Europa Press wrote of a march without incidents to the cry of «invasores, expulsión». The cry is an attributed slogan. The reported fact of the march is that it passed without incidents.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressCentenares de personas se manifiestan en Ceuta de cara al inicio del cursoSeptember 6, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLERTVECientos de ceutíes marchan por la gestión de la crisis migratoriaSeptember 6, 2026
September 7, 2026

Fact

Judge Tardón declared the Audiencia Nacional competent to investigate the entry of 30 and 31 July

On 7 September 2026, according to the judiciary's note, María Tardón declared the Audiencia Nacional competent. The classification is provisional: offences that compromise the peace or independence of the State, offences against the rights of foreign citizens in connection with reckless homicide, and criminal organization. The note speaks of 83 deaths accredited in Spanish waters, a figure distinct from CENIF's 82 and from Morocco's 14.

  • The note says the events took place on 30 and 31 July and that the judge does not name investigated persons in that text.
  • It records that the order refers to 83 deaths accredited so far in Spanish waters, by drowning or crushing. That is the order's figure, not the CENIF report's.
  • «Attack» and «hybrid war» appear as the judge's reasoning in a provisional examination, not as a conclusion of this archive.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEPoder Judicial — Audiencia NacionalLa Audiencia Nacional acuerda investigar la entrada masiva irregular en CeutaSeptember 7, 2026
September 8, 2026

Operational response

Felipe VI met on 8 de septiembre with Defense and military commanders to examine the situation in Ceuta.

Felipe VI held 8 de septiembre a meeting at the Palace of La Zarzuela with the Minister of Defense and senior military commanders to examine the situation in Ceuta from a defense perspective, according to the Household of H.M. the King.

  • Felipe VI held a meeting at La Zarzuela on 8 de septiembre with the Minister of Defense and senior military commanders.
  • The stated purpose of the meeting was to examine the situation in Ceuta from the standpoint of defense.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCasa de S.M. el ReyReunión de S.M. el Rey con la ministra de Defensa y el comandante general de CeutaSeptember 8, 2026
September 8, 2026

Fact

On the first day of term, 74,85 % of Ceuta's pupils attended amid extraordinary security measures

On the first day of the 2026-2027, 9.566 of 12.780 students enrolled in Ceuta, or 74,85 %, according to the Ministry of Education. The return to classrooms was accompanied by extraordinary security and support measures; no single cause is attributed to every absence. This is the figure for 8 September 2026. Later figures are recorded on their own date and do not replace this one.

  • El 8 de septiembre se esperaban 12.780 students were expected and 9.566: attendance was 74,85 % and absence was 25,15 %.
  • Extraordinary security and support measures were documented, including reinforced monitoring, private security, and support at schools and along routes.
  • Family concern and differences between schools do not allow each absence to be attributed individually to the crisis, nor data from particular schools to be extrapolated to Ceuta as a whole.
  • This is the figure for 8 September 2026. Later figures are recorded on their own date and do not replace this one.
Sources 2
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTMinisterio de Educación, Formación Profesional y DeportesLa asistencia a clase en el primer día del curso en Ceuta ha sido del 74,85%September 8, 2026
  2. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTMinisterio de Educación, Formación Profesional y DeportesMilagros Tolón informa de que la asistencia a clase en el primer día del curso en Ceuta ha sido del 70%September 8, 2026
September 9, 2026

European response

The European Commission granted 114.7 million euros for Ceuta on 9 September 2026

The Commission's Representation in Spain announced on 9 September 2026 emergency aid of 114.7 million euros: 82.7 from the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund and 32 from the Border Management and Visa Instrument. The same note says Frontex, Europol and the EU Asylum Agency responded to a Spanish request for operational support. The grant does not by itself prove money already spent.

  • The note dates the decision 9 September 2026 and links it to a Spanish request of 24 August.
  • It breaks the sum into 82.7 million from the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund and 32 million from the Border Management and Visa Instrument.
  • It says Frontex, Europol and the EU Asylum Agency responded positively to the request for operational support.
  • The note describes the intended use of the money. It does not say how much had been spent by that date.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEComisión Europea — Representación en EspañaLa Comisión concede a España 114,7 millones de euros para la situación en CeutaSeptember 9, 2026
September 9, 2026

Fact

The Government published 40 reports and communications on the Ceuta crisis.

On 9 de septiembre, the Government published a repository containing 40 reports, alerts, and communications issued during July by police, intelligence, and military agencies. The collection identifies dates, times of dispatch, and institutional recipients.

  • The publication took place on 9 de septiembre.
  • The repository contains 40 documents and communications.
  • It includes material from the National Police, the Civil Guard, the CNI, and CIFAS.
  • The publication identifies institutional recipients and transmission times.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaPublicación de los informes y comunicaciones sobre la situación de CeutaSeptember 9, 2026
September 9, 2026

Fact

Sánchez admitted that the State had to improve anticipation and prevention following the Ceuta crisis.

The 9 de septiembre, Pedro Sánchez, stated that the State should improve its capacity for anticipation, prevention, and intelligence in the face of movements such as those of 30 and 31 de julio, and advocated strengthening border control and reception infrastructure.

  • Sánchez proposed improving anticipation and prevention.
  • It attached importance to the intelligence capability to detect coordinated movements in the digital environment.
  • He advocated strengthening border control and reception infrastructure.
Sources 1
  1. INTERVIEWLa Moncloa — Entrevista Presidente del Gobierno. Mañaneros 360. TVEEntrevista Presidente del Gobierno. Mañaneros 360. TVESeptember 9, 2026
September 9, 2026

Fact

Sánchez described inequality on both sides of the border as a “structural reality” for Ceuta.

Pedro Sánchez stated on 9 de septiembre that Ceuta and Melilla must prepare for what he described as a “structural reality”: inequality in per capita income and opportunities on both sides of the border.

  • The expression “structural reality” is a formulation attributed to Sánchez.
  • Sánchez linked that expression to differences in per capita income and opportunities.
  • The claim does not demonstrate that economic inequality alone caused the mass influx.
Sources 1
  1. INTERVIEWLa Moncloa — Entrevista Presidente del Gobierno. Mañaneros 360. TVEEntrevista Presidente del Gobierno. Mañaneros 360. TVESeptember 9, 2026
September 9, 2026

Fact

Sánchez defended allowing entry rather than resorting to an armed response.

In an interview on 9 de septiembre, Pedro Sánchez retrospectively defended the response of the Spanish forces during the mass entry. Faced with the alternative of resorting to an armed response, he stated that it had been more intelligent to allow entry and subsequently manage departures, return, relocation, or possible protection, and he assured that he endorsed the action taken.

  • Sánchez retrospectively described the response as a choice between an armed response and allowing entry in order to manage its consequences afterward.
  • He described the response adopted as “intelligent.”
  • He explicitly stated that he endorsed the action.
  • The statement does not demonstrate a prior order, a pre-existing policy, or that only two options were available.
Sources 1
  1. INTERVIEWLa Moncloa — Entrevista Presidente del Gobierno. Mañaneros 360. TVEEntrevista Presidente del Gobierno. Mañaneros 360. TVESeptember 9, 2026
September 9, 2026

Fact

On 9 September Marlaska spoke of 70,000 to 80,000 entries and of 1,600 police and civil guards

El Mundo reported that, in Congress on 9 September 2026, Fernando Grande-Marlaska called the irregular entry of between 70,000 and 80,000 people on 30 and 31 July of «extreme gravity», and said the deployment had reached 1,600 police and civil guards. That range is distinct from the 72,000 of 28 August and from CENIF's estimate of 75,000 to 85,000.

  • El Mundo attributes to him the range «between 70,000 and 80,000 people» and, in another passage, «more than 70,000».
  • El Mundo attributes to him that, after a first reinforcement and another 500 officers, the total reached «1,600 police and civil guards».
  • «Extreme gravity» is his description of what happened on 30 and 31 July and of the city's situation on that date.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEl MundoMarlaska asegura que se han movilizado más de 1.600 efectivos tras la entrada en CeutaSeptember 9, 2026
September 9, 2026

Fact

RTVE has followed on Instagram one young man’s route from the truck to Ceuta

On 9 September RTVE published that on 30 July a young man posted to Instagram a video of himself with dozens of boys in the trailer of a truck, on the way to Tetouan. It wrote that on 1 August the same young man posted a video from Ceuta in the same clothes. It geolocated the Ceuta images near the Severo Ochoa school. This card is that route. It is not the Castillejos video.

  • RTVE wrote that on 30 July “a young man posted to his Instagram account a video in which he appears with dozens of boys in the trailer of a truck.”
  • RTVE wrote that on 1 August “this young man posts a video from Ceuta in which he appears in the same clothes with other young people.”
  • RTVE placed those Ceuta images in the vicinity of the Severo Ochoa school.
  • For the Tetouan truck, RTVE points to its verification of the 48 km. This piece does not document the intermediate stretches.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEDe Marruecos a Ceuta en camión. La ruta que uno de los jóvenes relató en InstagramSeptember 9, 2026
September 10, 2026

Fact

Morocco has denied involvement in the mass entry and has refused to be a “scapegoat”

On 10 September EFE wrote that the Kingdom of Morocco refuses to be used as a pre-election political pawn and will not accept being the scapegoat in political score-settling. Ceuta Actualidad headlined that there are no data, facts or reports that prove involvement. That is the official version those outlets report. The original text from the Moroccan ministry was not located.

  • EFE wrote: “The Kingdom of Morocco refuses to be used as a pre-election political pawn, nor will it accept being the scapegoat in political score-settling.”
  • Ceuta Actualidad headlined: “There are no data, facts or reports that prove it.”
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEFEMarruecos niega implicación en la crisis de CeutaSeptember 10, 2026
  2. REPORTCeuta ActualidadMarruecos niega implicación en la entrada masivaSeptember 10, 2026
September 20, 2026

Social response

On 20 September the FPAV called a march to El Tarajal; the outlets do not agree on attendance

The march left El Chorrillo and Juan XXIII for El Tarajal. There was a bikers’ gathering in parallel. The slogan is attributed, not a finding: «S.O.S. Ceuta invadida». Other attributed slogans, not findings: «Invasores, expulsión», «Tú no eres socio fiable», «Tirano, canalla, tú no eres caballa». «More than a thousand» and «several thousand» are not merged.

  • 20minutos: more than a thousand people mobilised, and the mobilisation was called by the Federación Provincial de Asociaciones de Vecinos (FPAV).
  • ABC: more than a thousand Ceuta residents gathered and set off for El Tarajal. That is ABC’s figure, not El Mundo’s.
  • El Correo also places the march at more than a thousand, like 20minutos and ABC, and apart from El Mundo’s several thousand. There is no longer literal quote from El Correo.
  • El Mundo: several thousand people marched in Ceuta that midday, and the march passed without any incident. «Several thousand» is not averaged with «more than a thousand».
Sources 4
  1. NEWS ARTICLE20minutosMarcha al Tarajal convocada por la FPAVSeptember 20, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEABCMarcha de ceutíes al TarajalSeptember 20, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEEl MundoMarcha en Ceuta hacia el TarajalSeptember 20, 2026
  4. NEWS ARTICLEEl CorreoMarcha de ceutíes al Tarajal para exigir el blindaje de la fronteraSeptember 20, 2026
September 22, 2026

Fact

The Ombudsman has asked for urgent protection for minors on the street

On 22 September Europa Press wrote that the Ombudsman had asked for urgent effective protection for unaccompanied minors on the streets of the autonomous city. The piece also speaks of numerous complaints about the crisis. That is the request the outlet reports.

  • Europa Press wrote that he asked for the “urgent effective protection” of unaccompanied minors on the streets of the autonomous city.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Defensor del Pueblo pide protección urgente para los menoresSeptember 22, 2026
September 27, 2026

Social response

On 27 September Infobae and Europa Press put a march to El Tarajal at about 600, according to various sources

The route ran from the Delegation to El Tarajal, to demand reinforcement of the border. The cited pieces do not name who called it. There were also slogans against sexual assaults. The attributed slogan, not a finding, is «no mas violaciones», in that spelling. «About 600, according to various sources» is not attributed to one named body.

  • Infobae, with an Europa Press piece: about 600 people, according to various sources, walked that Sunday morning the distance from the Government Delegation. The quotation is cut in the material; the route it describes is to El Tarajal.
  • For about thirty minutes they remained in that situation, although there were no incidents to regret. That refers to the sit-in on the road.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEInfobae / Europa PressUnas 600 personas marchan hasta el Tarajal, según distintas fuentesSeptember 27, 2026
September 28–September 30, 2026

Fact

Pérez Triano has resigned and the official gazette has published the removal and the appointment

On 28 September RTVE reported that Miguel Ángel Pérez Triano was leaving the Government Delegation in Ceuta. He said: “I have suffered a constant campaign of harassment, and I have even received a funeral wreath.” The official gazette of 30 September published his removal by Royal Decree 768/2026 and the appointment of Javier David de la Encina Ortega by Royal Decree 769/2026. Both decrees are dated 29 September.

  • RTVE recorded this sentence from Pérez Triano: “I have suffered a constant campaign of harassment, and I have even received a funeral wreath.”
  • The gazette published “Royal Decree 768/2026 of 29 September, providing for the removal of Miguel Ángel Pérez Triano as Government Delegate in Ceuta.”
  • The gazette published “Royal Decree 769/2026 of 29 September, appointing Javier David de la Encina Ortega Government Delegate in Ceuta.”
Sources 3
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEEl Gobierno releva al delegado del Gobierno en CeutaSeptember 28, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 768/2026, cese del delegado del Gobierno en CeutaSeptember 30, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 769/2026, nombramiento del delegado del Gobierno en CeutaSeptember 30, 2026
September 30, 2026

Fact

RTVE has put returns to Morocco since 10 August at 8,676

On 30 September RTVE wrote that the Government already puts at 8,676 the people who have returned to Morocco since 10 August. The piece mentions voluntary returns and expulsions. It does not break those two parts down here.

  • RTVE wrote: “The Government already puts at 8,676 the people who have returned to Morocco since 10 August.”
  • This is the figure for that date. It is not added to the October figures.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEEl Gobierno cifra en 8.676 los retornos a Marruecos desde el 10 de agostoSeptember 30, 2026

October 2026

October 6, 2026

Fact

The official gazette has dissolved Parliament and called elections for 29 November

Royal Decree 806/2026, published in the official gazette, calls elections to both chambers for Sunday 29 November 2026. On 5 October Europa Press, via Infobae, wrote that a Senate inquiry on Ceuta was to be born the following Wednesday and that the election call stops it by one day. The committee was not created, according to that account.

  • The gazette says: “Elections to both chambers are called, to be held on Sunday 29 November 2026.”
  • Europa Press wrote that a committee on Ceuta “was to be born next Wednesday” and that “the election call will stop it by one day.”
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 806/2026, disolución de las Cortes y convocatoria electoralOctober 6, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa Press vía InfobaeEl anuncio del 29-N deja la comisión de Ceuta sin nacerOctober 5, 2026
October 12, 2026

Fact

RTVE reported that Moroccan warships entered Ceuta's waters during the July entry

On 12 October 2026 RTVE reported, citing an El País story and a confirmation by Pedro Sánchez to journalists, that Moroccan warships entered Ceuta's waters during the entry of 30 and 31 July. RTVE says the Navy sent a frigate. Units that piece does not name are not named here.

  • RTVE writes that Sánchez confirmed the fact in a press huddle at the Royal Palace at which RTVE was present, and attributes to him: «between two neighboring countries, such occasional facts exist».
  • RTVE also attributes to him that «the navies spoke» and that cooperation between them «is fluid, apart from that fact».
  • The piece says the Navy sent a frigate. It does not give the name of each ship.
  • RTVE describes the July entry as «more than 70,000» people. That is this piece's wording, not the 72,000 of 28 August or the CENIF range.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEBuques de guerra marroquíes entraron en aguas de CeutaOctober 12, 2026
October 13, 2026

Fact

The Treasury has put the aid in Royal Decree-Law 30/2026 at €45.3 million

The gazette of 14 October published Royal Decree-Law 30/2026 of 13 October, on financial support for Ceuta. The Treasury wrote that the Government grants €45.3 million in additional aid for exceptional costs of the crisis. The amount used here is the Treasury’s. This review does not cite a different figure drawn from the articles of the gazette text.

  • The gazette is titled “Royal Decree-Law 30/2026 of 13 October, approving extraordinary and urgent financial-support measures for the City of Ceuta.”
  • The Treasury wrote: “The Government grants €45.3 million in additional aid to Ceuta to meet exceptional expenditure arising from the migration crisis.”
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto-ley 30/2026, ayuda financiera extraordinaria a CeutaOctober 14, 2026
  2. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTMinisterio de HaciendaAyuda adicional de 45,3 millones a CeutaOctober 13, 2026
October 13, 2026

Fact

Several NGOs have complained to the Ombudsman about screening and returns

On 13 October Europa Press wrote that several NGOs complained to the Ombudsman of violations of fundamental rights in the procedures of screening, international protection, removal and return. That is the complaint the outlet reports. It is not a finding of this archive.

  • The NGOs denounce, according to Europa Press, “violations of fundamental rights” in “the procedures of screening, international protection, removal and return.”
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressONG denuncian ante el Defensor del Pueblo vulneraciones en el triaje y las devolucionesOctober 13, 2026
October 15, 2026

Fact

Antena 3 has written that the CNI delivered the report without new documents

On 15 October Antena 3 wrote that the CNI had already delivered to Judge Tardón the report she had requested. The documents sent include no new information. That is the outlet’s account. This review has no official note of the report.

  • Antena 3 wrote that the CNI “has already delivered to Judge Tardón the report she had requested” and that “the documents sent include no new information.”
  • The report itself is not reproduced here. Only what the outlet says about the delivery is recorded.
Sources 1
  1. REPORTAntena 3El CNI entrega a la jueza Tardón el informe de la crisis de CeutaOctober 15, 2026
October 15–October 22, 2026

Social response

In October, El Pueblo de Ceuta and CeutaTV covered Thursday gatherings in the plaza de los Reyes

The located coverage is local only: El Pueblo de Ceuta on 15 October and CeutaTV on 22 October. El Pueblo writes that the mobilisation has been repeating every Thursday. The slogan is attributed, not a finding: «Ceuta no se rinde». The cited pieces do not identify who calls it. «Around 200» and «several dozen» are different days and are not merged. Neither figure is attributed to an official body.

  • El Pueblo de Ceuta, 15 October: around 200 Ceuta residents gathered again that Thursday in the plaza de los Reyes, and the mobilisation has been repeating every Thursday. That is that local outlet’s estimate for that Thursday.
  • CeutaTV, 22 October: several dozen caballas gathered again in the plaza de los Reyes. That is another Thursday and another estimate, from another local outlet. It is not averaged with the around 200.
Sources 2
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEl Pueblo de CeutaConcentración del jueves en la plaza de los ReyesOctober 15, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLECeutaTVConcentración del jueves 22 de octubre en la plaza de los ReyesOctober 22, 2026
October 19, 2026

Fact

20minutos has written that Tardón requested the minutes of 27, 28 and 30 July

On 19 October 20minutos wrote that Judge Tardón requested the minutes, notes, emails, drafts and preparatory documents of the meetings of 27, 28 and 30 July. The outlet also says she summoned three councillors as witnesses and requested reports from the Army. This review has no Judiciary note of this request. El País and El Confidencial could not be opened.

  • 20minutos wrote that Tardón requested the “minutes, notes, emails, drafts of statements, preparatory documents and any other documentation” of the meetings “of 27, 28 and 30 July.”
  • The same article says she is summoning three councillors as witnesses and requesting reports from the Army. That is the outlet’s account.
Sources 1
  1. REPORT20minutosLa jueza Tardón cita a tres consejeros y reclama actas e informesOctober 19, 2026
October 20, 2026

Fact

La Moncloa has spoken of more than 12,700 returns to Morocco by 20 October

The Territorial Policy note of 20 October says that from 10 August to 20 October more than 12,700 people have returned to Morocco. That is the figure in that note. It does not replace the 8,676 of 30 September or the 13,823 of 27 October.

  • The note says that “from 10 August to 20 October, more than 12,700 people have returned to Morocco.”
  • The same note rejects the City’s prior demand and says the large coastal settlements have been cleared. Those statements are in separate cards.
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaRespuesta al requerimiento previo de la Ciudad de CeutaOctober 20, 2026
October 20, 2026

Fact

Territorial Policy has said Trampolín, Benítez and Guano have been cleared

The note from the Ministry of Territorial Policy of 20 October says the large coastal settlements had already been completely cleared. It names Trampolín, Benítez and Guano. That is the state the note describes on that date.

  • The note says that “the large settlements on the coast (Trampolín, Benítez and Guano) have already been completely cleared.”
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaRespuesta al requerimiento previo de la Ciudad de CeutaOctober 20, 2026
October 20, 2026

Fact

Territorial Policy has rejected the City’s prior demand

The note of 20 October says the Ministry rejects the City of Ceuta’s prior demand and reports the measures taken. That demand is the step before the appeal to the Supreme Court that the City has brought over inactivity. The card of 27 October records the refusal of the ultra-urgent interim measures. This card only records the prior step.

  • The note says that “the Ministry rejects the demand, while informing the City government of the measures taken.”
Sources 1
  1. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaRespuesta al requerimiento previo de la Ciudad de CeutaOctober 20, 2026
October 21, 2026

Fact

On 21 October Tardón asked Defence whether Moroccan ships were in Spanish waters off Ceuta

RTVE reported that María Tardón required the Ministry of Defence to say whether, between 29 July and 10 August, Moroccan warships entered, remained, transited or were present in Spanish territorial waters adjacent to Ceuta, and on which dates and at which times. According to RTVE, the order says there is so far no objective element linking any such presence to the mass entry.

  • RTVE summarizes the request: report whether that presence occurred and, if so, «the specific dates and time spans».
  • RTVE records that the order concludes that, for now, there is no objective element to affirm that a possible Moroccan naval presence took part in or was causally related to the entry at El Tarajal.
  • This step does not by itself identify the ships or confirm the 12 October report.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVELa juez Tardón pregunta a Defensa si buques marroquíes transitaron aguas españolasOctober 21, 2026
October 22, 2026

Fact

On 22 October Spain and Italy agreed to end the controls

On 22 October RTVE wrote that Spain and Italy agreed to end the reciprocal border controls at airports and ports that began to be applied in August. The piece answers when the suspension announced on 31 July and extended on 31 August stopped. It speaks of reciprocal controls. It does not detail the Spanish arrangements here.

  • RTVE wrote: “Spain and Italy agreed this Thursday to end the reciprocal border controls at airports and ports that began to be applied in August.”
  • “Reciprocal” is RTVE’s word. It implies controls by both sides. This card does not describe Spain’s controls beyond that word.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEEspaña e Italia ponen fin a los controles fronterizos por la crisis de CeutaOctober 22, 2026
October 22, 2026

Fact

Europa Press has written that 74 migrants were found in a flat in El Príncipe

On 22 October Europa Press wrote that the Police found 74 migrants in an irregular situation, crowded together and with dog-bite injuries, in a flat in the Príncipe neighbourhood. Ten of them were minors. There was one arrest, according to the outlet. An Interior note is mentioned in the press account, but an automatic fetch of that note returned 403 and it is not used here.

  • Europa Press wrote that the operation “made it possible to locate 74 migrants in an irregular situation, crowded together and with dog-bite injuries, in a flat in the Príncipe neighbourhood of Ceuta, including ten minors.”
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressLa Policía localiza a 74 migrantes hacinados en un piso de El PríncipeOctober 22, 2026
October 23, 2026

Fact

On 23 October RTVE counted 3,434 minors and 63 files sent to Morocco

On 23 October RTVE wrote that the regional protection system was then caring for 3,434 registered children. The same text says 114 minors have been transferred to the mainland for family reunification and that 63 files have been sent to Morocco. These are RTVE’s figures that day. They are not merged with Saiz’s figures of 27 October.

  • RTVE wrote that “the regional protection system is currently caring for 3,434 registered children.”
  • RTVE wrote that 114 minors “have been transferred to the mainland for family reunification” and that 63 files have been sent to Morocco.
  • El Faro de Ceuta gave other figures that day. That reading was not reopened in the review and is not included here.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEOperativo policial en El Príncipe para desalojar a migrantes en la calleOctober 23, 2026
October 23, 2026

Fact

RTVE has counted 295 people intercepted and 146 voluntary returns in El Príncipe

On 23 October RTVE wrote, citing the Government Delegation, that a police operation intercepted 295 people, including 60 minors, and that 146 returned voluntarily to Morocco. That is the tally of that operation. It is not merged with the flat of 74 people the day before or with the general series of returns.

  • RTVE wrote that “a total of 295 people have been intercepted, including 60 minors, and 146 have returned voluntarily to Morocco.”
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEOperativo policial en El Príncipe para desalojar a migrantes en la calleOctober 23, 2026
October 25, 2026

Social response

On 25 October Mujeres Caballas marched in Madrid; the Delegation says 30,000, in different wordings

Mujeres Caballas called it, from the Paseo del Prado to the plaza de las Cortes. President Juan Jesús Vivas attended. The slogan is attributed, not a finding: «Ceuta se planta en Madrid». No attendance total of the organisers’ own has been found. No incidents or arrests are cited. The nearly one thousand Ceuta residents who travelled, and the 15,000 migrants Vivas says remain in the city, are not attendance figures and are not merged with the Delegation’s 30,000.

  • Government Delegation, according to RTVE: thousands of people — 30,000, according to the Government Delegation — marched in Madrid that Sunday.
  • Government Delegation in Madrid, according to Europa Press: around 30,000 people, according to figures from the Government Delegation in Madrid. Europa Press adds that they read a manifesto that set a deadline for their demands: thirty days for the changes to take place.
  • Government Delegation, according to El Mundo with an EFE piece: about 30,000 demonstrators, according to the Government Delegation. This is not averaged with the other two wordings: they are three ways of citing the Delegation.
  • El Mundo and EFE, on a different figure from Vivas, not attendance: Vivas put at 15,000 the migrants still in the city.
  • RTVE, organisers, on buses, not on the total: according to the organisers, several buses were chartered from cities including Alicante, Granada, Seville, Málaga and Talavera de la Reina.
  • Ceuta Informa, 26 October, a note from the City, on those who travelled from Ceuta, not on Madrid’s total: Vivas highlighted the effort of the organisers and of the nearly one thousand Ceuta residents who travelled to Madrid.
  • ABC: everything took place in a peaceful atmosphere.
Sources 6
  1. NEWS ARTICLERTVEManifestación en Madrid convocada por Mujeres CaballasOctober 25, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressMiles de personas apoyan en Madrid a Mujeres CaballasOctober 25, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEEl Mundo / EFEManifestación de Mujeres Caballas en MadridOctober 25, 2026
  4. NEWS ARTICLEABCMujeres Caballas se manifiestan en MadridOctober 25, 2026
  5. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta de la marcha de Mujeres Caballas en MadridOctober 25, 2026
  6. NEWS ARTICLECeuta InformaNota de la Ciudad: Vivas agradece a Mujeres Caballas la marcha de MadridOctober 26, 2026
October 25, 2026

Social response

On 25 October Ceuta held a mirror gathering of the Madrid march, with different figures by outlet

El Pueblo de Ceuta places the gathering in the plaza de los Reyes. Antena 3 places it outside the Government Delegation. The two figures are not merged. Attributed slogans, not findings: «Ceuta no es un CETI», «Invasores, expulsión», «Policías, no estáis solos».

  • El Pueblo de Ceuta: a thousand Ceuta residents gathered that morning in the plaza de los Reyes in a mirror demonstration of the one that at the same hour was moving through the streets of Madrid. «A thousand» is that outlet’s figure.
  • Antena 3: hundreds of people gathered outside the Government Delegation in Ceuta. «Hundreds» is Antena 3’s figure, not El Pueblo de Ceuta’s.
Sources 3
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEl Pueblo de CeutaConcentración en la plaza de los Reyes, reflejo de la de MadridOctober 25, 2026
  2. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta de la concentración de apoyo a Mujeres CaballasOctober 25, 2026
  3. NEWS ARTICLEAntena 3Concentración ante la Delegación del Gobierno en Ceuta el 25 de octubreOctober 25, 2026
October 27, 2026

Fact

The Supreme Court rejected Ceuta's ultra-urgent measures against the inactivity it attributes to the State

On 27 October 2026 the judiciary reported that the Contentious-Administrative Chamber of the Supreme Court denied the ultra-urgent measures sought by the City of Ceuta to compel the Government, without hearing it, to deploy means to process expulsions, returns and international protection. The court did not rule on the merits.

  • The note says those measures cannot be granted without hearing the Administration, because the alleged inactivity would have lasted more than two and a half months without an earlier request for interim relief.
  • The court ordered the ordinary interim procedure and gave the State Attorney 10 days to respond.
  • The note does not set a figure of people awaiting expulsion and does not dismiss the case: it rejects the ultra-urgent route, not the appeal.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEPoder Judicial — Tribunal SupremoEl Tribunal Supremo rechaza las medidas cautelarísimas solicitadas por CeutaOctober 27, 2026
October 27, 2026

Fact

Europa Press has attributed 13,823 returns to Saiz on 27 October

On 27 October, after the Council of Ministers, Europa Press wrote that 13,823 people have returned to Morocco. Of them, 13,215 returned voluntarily and 608 were expelled. The piece attributes this to Elma Saiz. It is not merged with the 8,676 or the more than 12,700.

  • Europa Press wrote that “a total of 13,823 people have returned to Morocco, of whom 13,215 have returned voluntarily and 608 have been expelled.”
  • The figure is the one the outlet attributes to Saiz that day. This review found no La Moncloa note of the same Council with these numbers.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Gobierno resuelve 853 expedientes de asilo en CeutaOctober 27, 2026
October 27, 2026

Fact

Europa Press has counted 1,697 asylum files and 853 decided

On 27 October Europa Press wrote that 1,697 international-protection files have been formalised. Of them, 853 applications are already decided. More than 400 were to go before the Interministerial Asylum Commission that week. The outlet also speaks of 704 unfavourable decisions. This review found no La Moncloa note with these figures.

  • Europa Press wrote: “To date 1,697 international-protection files have been formalised. Of them, 853 applications are already decided. More than 400 will go this week before the Interministerial Commission on Asylum and Refuge.”
  • The same article speaks of 704 refusals. That figure is the outlet’s. The official Council of Ministers text was not located.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Gobierno resuelve 853 expedientes de asilo en CeutaOctober 27, 2026
October 27, 2026

Fact

On 27 October Saiz gave 3,560 minors in care and 87 files sent to Morocco

On 27 October Europa Press attributed to Saiz 3,560 minors cared for in the regional protection system. Of those relocated to the mainland, 125 are family reunifications and 181 have been relocated to other regions. She also spoke of 87 files sent to Morocco. These are not averaged with the 114 and 63 that RTVE gave on 23 October.

  • Europa Press wrote that “there are 3,560 cared for in the regional protection system and, as for those relocated to the mainland, 125 are family reunifications and 181 have been relocated to other autonomous communities. In addition, a total of 87 files have been sent to Morocco.”
  • On 23 October RTVE had written 3,434 registered children, 114 transfers and 63 files. Each figure stays with its source.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Gobierno resuelve 853 expedientes de asilo en CeutaOctober 27, 2026
October 27, 2026

Fact

Councillors have spoken of 90 bodies and of passivity. That is their testimony

On 27 October Europa Press headlined that Ceuta’s councillors stress Morocco’s passivity in the mass entry and 90 bodies recovered. The text says they also pointed to passivity by the central Government. That is what they told the judge, according to the outlet. It is not an official death toll and it is not added to 82, 83 or 88.

  • The Europa Press headline speaks of Moroccan passivity and of “90 bodies” recovered. That is the outlet’s attribution to the councillors.
  • Europa Press wrote: “The councillors have also said that there was passivity by the central Government.”
  • This archive does not turn the testimony into an official count or average it with other death figures.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressConsejeros de Ceuta declaran ante la jueza sobre la entrada masivaOctober 27, 2026
October 27, 2026

Fact

On 27 October Europa Press counted 5,237 personnel and 7,477 places

On 27 October Europa Press wrote that 5,237 personnel were deployed in the city and that places for migrants in temporary state facilities reached 7,477. Those are the figures in that piece. They are not compared here with Marlaska’s 1,600 police and civil guards of 9 September or with the about 5,000 he cited on 28 August. Each count stays on its date.

  • Europa Press wrote that “there is a total of 5,237 personnel deployed in the city.”
  • Europa Press wrote that “the number of places for migrants in temporary state facilities reaches 7,477.”
  • Personnel and places are not the same magnitude. They are not substituted for earlier figures.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Gobierno resuelve 853 expedientes de asilo en CeutaOctober 27, 2026
October 27, 2026

Fact

On 27 October Europa Press reported school attendance of around 90 percent

On 27 October Europa Press wrote that class attendance in Ceuta’s schools was holding at around 90 percent. That is the figure in that piece. It does not replace the 74.85 percent of 8 September, which was the first day of term. Each percentage stays on its date.

  • Europa Press wrote that “as for class attendance in Ceuta’s schools, attendance is holding at around 90 percent.”
  • The Education Ministry’s 74.85 percent is the figure for 8 September. It is not averaged with this 90 percent.
Sources 1
  1. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Gobierno resuelve 853 expedientes de asilo en CeutaOctober 27, 2026

PROVISIONAL CLOSING

What we do not yet claim

A responsible archive also records its limits. When a claim has no associated source, it remains outside the chronology. When two versions cannot be reconciled with the available documentation, they remain separate.

Sources

Sources appear alongside the fact they contextualise. This index will grow with the archive.

  1. NEWS ARTICLEABCTodos los avisos del asalto a Ceuta a los que el Gobierno no hizo caso
  2. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa Moncloa — informes y comunicaciones sobre CeutaPublicación de los informes y comunicaciones sobre la situación de CeutaJuly 29, 2026
  3. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCeuta.agend.as mirror; source data attributed by the mirror to La MoncloaActualización nota interna TIFA-3133July 29, 2026
  4. NEWS ARTICLEwww.france24.comأكثر من 1500 مهاجر يصلون إلى سبتة من المغرب وسط تحذيرات من أزمة إنسانية - فرانس 24 / France 24
  5. REPORTwww.noovo.infoDes rapports espagnols prévoyaient un risque d’«afflux massif» de migrants à Ceuta
  6. REPORTwww.democrata.esLea aquí el informe policial de Ceuta completo: 55 páginas sobre el “guiado activo” marroquí y el plan para colapsar la frontera | Demócrata
  7. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa Moncloa - Gobierno de EspañaPedro Sánchez reitera que se emplearán todos los recursos del Estado para garantizar la seguridad en CeutaJuly 31, 2026
  8. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressCeuta cancela sus fiestas patronales por la emergencia migratoriaJuly 31, 2026
  9. NEWS ARTICLEComisión Europea — Representación en EspañaLa Comisión concede a España 114,7 millones de euros para la situación en CeutaSeptember 9, 2026
  10. NEWS ARTICLERTVECeuta se blinda ante el riesgo de llegada masiva desde Marruecos Enlaces accesibilidad
  11. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTwww.congreso.eswww.congreso.es
  12. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTwww.interior.gob.esMinisterio del Interior | Comunicado sobre la situación en la ciudad autónoma de Ceuta Ministerio del Interior Español English Català Euskar
  13. NEWS ARTICLEwww.rfi.frCeuta: ce que cachent les appels à traverser la frontière le 15 août - RFI
  14. NEWS ARTICLEEFEBloquean el acceso de Cruz Roja para repartir alimentos en CeutaAugust 27, 2026
  15. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaDAUBMA denuncia ante la Guardia Civil la muerte violenta del delfín hallado en la playa del TrampolínSeptember 4, 2026
  16. SOCIAL POSTCanarioTodayVídeo del delfín publicado por CanarioTodaySeptember 2, 2026
  17. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCongreso / Presidencia del GobiernoComparecencia de Pedro Sánchez sobre la crisis de CeutaSeptember 3, 2026
  18. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCasa de S.M. el ReyReunión de S.M. el Rey con la ministra de Defensa y el comandante general de CeutaSeptember 8, 2026
  19. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaPublicación de los informes y comunicaciones sobre la situación de CeutaSeptember 9, 2026
  20. INTERVIEWLa Moncloa — Entrevista Presidente del Gobierno. Mañaneros 360. TVEEntrevista Presidente del Gobierno. Mañaneros 360. TVESeptember 9, 2026
  21. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTMinisterio de Educación, Formación Profesional y DeportesLa asistencia a clase en el primer día del curso en Ceuta ha sido del 74,85%September 8, 2026
  22. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTMinisterio de Educación, Formación Profesional y DeportesMilagros Tolón informa de que la asistencia a clase en el primer día del curso en Ceuta ha sido del 70%September 8, 2026
  23. REPORTIdealistaIdealista índice de precios de oferta de Ceuta, agosto de 2026August 1–August 31, 2026
  24. NEWS ARTICLEEl ConfidencialEl número dos del espionaje marroquí huye de España tras pedir Rabat su extradiciónFebruary 2, 2025
  25. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoLey Orgánica 1/1995, de 13 de marzo, de Estatuto de Autonomía de CeutaMarch 14, 1995
  26. NEWS ARTICLECiudad Autónoma de CeutaAnuario Estadístico de la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta 2021. Capítulo 1. Datos básicos
  27. NEWS ARTICLECEARCaso Tarajal. Timeline publicada por CEARFebruary 6, 2025
  28. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTMinisterio del InteriorResolución 00239/2023 de la Dirección General de la Guardia Civil sobre las entradas en Ceuta del 17 de mayo de 2021December 1, 2023
  29. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaRueda de prensa del Consejo de Ministros. 18 de mayo de 2021May 18, 2021
  30. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaDeclaración institucional del presidente del Gobierno con motivo de la crisis migratoriaMay 18, 2021
  31. NEWS ARTICLEInstituto Nacional de EstadísticaPoblación residente por fecha, sexo, grupo de edad y nacionalidad (española/extranjera). Tabla 59591July 1, 2026
  32. NEWS ARTICLEPoder Judicial — Tribunal SupremoEl Tribunal Supremo confirma que la ley no permite las devoluciones en caliente de quienes pretenden entrar a nado en Ceuta y Melilla
  33. NEWS ARTICLERTVEItalia suspende el acuerdo de libre circulación Schengen de la UE con España por la crisis de CeutaJuly 31, 2026
  34. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressAlbares asegura que la integridad del espacio Schengen está garantizadaJuly 31, 2026
  35. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTRTVERobles y Marlaska ofrecen distintas versiones sobre el aviso del CNIAugust 25, 2026
  36. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTRTVEMarlaska insiste en que no se podía prever la entrada en CeutaAugust 28, 2026
  37. NEWS ARTICLERTVEManifestantes en Ceuta queman campamentos de migrantes en la playaAugust 27, 2026
  38. REPORTLa Región — reproducción del informe del CENIFInforme sobre la entrada masiva irregular en Ceuta, reproducido por La RegiónSeptember 3, 2026
  39. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 681/2026, de 25 de agosto, situación de interés para la seguridad nacional en CeutaAugust 26, 2026
  40. OFFICIAL STATEMENTAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 705/2026, de 26 de agosto, Declaración de Recursos para CeutaAugust 26, 2026
  41. NEWS ARTICLEPoder Judicial — Audiencia NacionalLa Audiencia Nacional acuerda investigar la entrada masiva irregular en CeutaSeptember 7, 2026
  42. NEWS ARTICLEEl MundoMarlaska asegura que se han movilizado más de 1.600 efectivos tras la entrada en CeutaSeptember 9, 2026
  43. NEWS ARTICLERTVEBuques de guerra marroquíes entraron en aguas de CeutaOctober 12, 2026
  44. NEWS ARTICLERTVELa juez Tardón pregunta a Defensa si buques marroquíes transitaron aguas españolasOctober 21, 2026
  45. REPORTRTVELa jueza da 15 días al Gobierno para desclasificar informes del CNI sobre CeutaOctober 27, 2026
  46. NEWS ARTICLEPoder Judicial — Tribunal SupremoEl Tribunal Supremo rechaza las medidas cautelarísimas solicitadas por CeutaOctober 27, 2026
  47. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTGuardia Civil — publicado por La MoncloaInforme de 31 de julio de 2026 sobre la situación migratoria en Ceuta y MelillaJuly 31, 2026
  48. NEWS ARTICLERTVEEl Gobierno cifra en 8.676 los retornos a Marruecos desde el 10 de agostoSeptember 30, 2026
  49. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaRespuesta al requerimiento previo de la Ciudad de CeutaOctober 20, 2026
  50. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Gobierno resuelve 853 expedientes de asilo en CeutaOctober 27, 2026
  51. REPORTABCInformes policiales estiman que entraron al menos 17.000 menoresSeptember 4, 2026
  52. NEWS ARTICLERTVEOperativo policial en El Príncipe para desalojar a migrantes en la calleOctober 23, 2026
  53. NEWS ARTICLERTVEEl Gobierno releva al delegado del Gobierno en CeutaSeptember 28, 2026
  54. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 768/2026, cese del delegado del Gobierno en CeutaSeptember 30, 2026
  55. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 769/2026, nombramiento del delegado del Gobierno en CeutaSeptember 30, 2026
  56. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto-ley 22/2026, medidas urgentes de apoyo a CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
  57. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaEmergency plan for CeutaSeptember 1, 2026
  58. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto-ley 30/2026, ayuda financiera extraordinaria a CeutaOctober 14, 2026
  59. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTMinisterio de HaciendaAyuda adicional de 45,3 millones a CeutaOctober 13, 2026
  60. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressItalia mantiene 15 días más la suspensión de Schengen con EspañaAugust 31, 2026
  61. NEWS ARTICLERTVEEspaña e Italia ponen fin a los controles fronterizos por la crisis de CeutaOctober 22, 2026
  62. REPORTAntena 3El CNI entrega a la jueza Tardón el informe de la crisis de CeutaOctober 15, 2026
  63. REPORT20minutosLa jueza Tardón cita a tres consejeros y reclama actas e informesOctober 19, 2026
  64. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressConsejeros de Ceuta declaran ante la jueza sobre la entrada masivaOctober 27, 2026
  65. REPORTPoder Judicial — Audiencia NacionalLa juez de la Audiencia Nacional pide desclasificar documentos sobre la entrada en CeutaOctober 27, 2026
  66. NEWS ARTICLEEFEMarruecos niega implicación en la crisis de CeutaSeptember 10, 2026
  67. REPORTCeuta ActualidadMarruecos niega implicación en la entrada masivaSeptember 10, 2026
  68. NEWS ARTICLEDefensor del PuebloEl Defensor del Pueblo se dirige a Migraciones, la Fiscalía, la Ciudad y la Delegación del GobiernoAugust 13, 2026
  69. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Defensor del Pueblo pide protección urgente para los menoresSeptember 22, 2026
  70. NEWS ARTICLEEFE vía InfobaeACNUR reclama que se garantice el derecho de asilo en CeutaAugust 4, 2026
  71. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressONG denuncian ante el Defensor del Pueblo vulneraciones en el triaje y las devolucionesOctober 13, 2026
  72. NEWS ARTICLEEFEDisturbios en Ceuta. Doce detenidosAugust 27, 2026
  73. NEWS ARTICLECOPEDoce detenidos tras una emboscada que dejó a cuatro militares heridosAugust 27, 2026
  74. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressLa Policía localiza a 74 migrantes hacinados en un piso de El PríncipeOctober 22, 2026
  75. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTLa MoncloaEspaña pide a la Comisión el apoyo de Frontex y Europol para el triajeAugust 28, 2026
  76. NEWS ARTICLEAgencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del EstadoReal Decreto 806/2026, disolución de las Cortes y convocatoria electoralOctober 6, 2026
  77. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa Press vía InfobaeEl anuncio del 29-N deja la comisión de Ceuta sin nacerOctober 5, 2026
  78. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCongreso de los DiputadosDiario de Sesiones de la Comisión de Defensa nº 609, 25 de agosto de 2026August 25, 2026
  79. NEWS ARTICLERTVEEl Gobierno despliega al Ejército en Ceuta para reforzar la seguridadJuly 30, 2026
  80. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressEl Gobierno refuerza con el Ejército a la Guardia Civil para mantener la seguridad en CeutaJuly 30, 2026
  81. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTCIFAS — publicado por La MoncloaINTREP S26-3332 del CIFAS sobre la crisis migratoria en CeutaJuly 30, 2026
  82. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTGuardia Civil — publicado por La MoncloaActualización del Estado Mayor de la Guardia Civil a las 18:15 del 30 de julioJuly 30, 2026
  83. VIDEORTVEVerificaRTVE. El vídeo del camión y el gendarme, a 48 kilómetros de CeutaSeptember 4, 2026
  84. VIDEOOpenOpen. Vídeo del camión y geolocalizaciónAugust 1, 2026
  85. NEWS ARTICLENewtralNewtral. Qué sabemos de los camiones con personas en MarruecosAugust 2, 2026
  86. VIDEOMalditaMaldita. El vídeo del camión y un agente marroquíAugust 3, 2026
  87. NEWS ARTICLERTVEDe Marruecos a Ceuta en camión. La ruta que uno de los jóvenes relató en InstagramSeptember 9, 2026
  88. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressAlvise Pérez es evacuado ante contramanifestaciones en la plaza de los ReyesAugust 1, 2026
  89. NEWS ARTICLERTVEAlvise Pérez, evacuado en Ceuta tras la protesta de los vecinosAugust 1, 2026
  90. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCeutíes salen a la calle ante Núcleo Nacional y Alvise PérezAugust 1, 2026
  91. NEWS ARTICLELa RazónClamor ciudadano en Ceuta: el lema «Basta ya. Ceuta no se rinde»August 9, 2026
  92. NEWS ARTICLEMundiarioMiles de ceutíes salen a la calle a exigir respuestas a España y a EuropaAugust 9, 2026
  93. NEWS ARTICLEEl DebateConcentración del 9 de agosto en la plaza de la ConstituciónAugust 9, 2026
  94. NEWS ARTICLE20minutos / EFECientos de vecinos protestan contra el alojamiento de migrantesAugust 25, 2026
  95. NEWS ARTICLECeuta ActualidadConcentración del Fiscer al Hotel Ulises bajo el lema «Ceuta no es un CETI»August 25, 2026
  96. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressMás de dos mil ceutíes se manifiestan a las puertas de la Delegación del GobiernoAugust 26, 2026
  97. NEWS ARTICLEEl MundoDisparos disuasorios ante un grupo de manifestantes en CeutaAugust 26, 2026
  98. NEWS ARTICLERTVECientos de ceutíes protestan al día siguiente y la marcha concluye sin incidentesAugust 28, 2026
  99. NEWS ARTICLEInfobaeCeutíes y claveles ante la Delegación del GobiernoAugust 28, 2026
  100. NEWS ARTICLECeutaldíaServicios públicos se concentran en la plaza de los Reyes y piden responsabilidadesAugust 31, 2026
  101. NEWS ARTICLERTVECeutíes salen a la calle el Día de Ceuta a exigir una soluciónSeptember 2, 2026
  102. NEWS ARTICLEEl DebateMarcha del Día de Ceuta: la Delegación cifra más de 20.000 asistentesSeptember 2, 2026
  103. NEWS ARTICLELibertad Digital / EFEMás de 25.000 personas, según los convocantes, claman en CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
  104. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta de la marcha del Día de CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
  105. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta: Ceuta sale a la calle
  106. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaLa FPAV agradece el apoyo a la jornada del Día de Ceuta
  107. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta de la llegada a la Delegación
  108. NEWS ARTICLERTVEConcentraciones en España en apoyo a Ceuta y críticas al GobiernoSeptember 2, 2026
  109. NEWS ARTICLEFEMPLa FEMP convoca concentraciones frente a los ayuntamientos en apoyo a CeutaAugust 25, 2026
  110. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressLa FEMP exige financiación extraordinaria para Ceuta y el control de la fronteraSeptember 2, 2026
  111. NEWS ARTICLEEl Periódico de EspañaConcentración en Callao contra el racismo, el 2 de septiembreSeptember 2, 2026
  112. NEWS ARTICLEPúblicoProtesta en Madrid y en otras capitales ante el trato a los migrantes de CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
  113. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressOngi Etorri Errefuxiatuak pide responsabilidad y humanidad para los migrantes de CeutaSeptember 2, 2026
  114. NEWS ARTICLELa Razón / EFEProtesta ante la Embajada de España en Rabat por el trato a los inmigrantesSeptember 2, 2026
  115. NEWS ARTICLELa RazónConvocatoria previa de una protesta ante la Embajada de España en RabatAugust 31, 2026
  116. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressCentenares de personas se manifiestan en Ceuta de cara al inicio del cursoSeptember 6, 2026
  117. NEWS ARTICLERTVECientos de ceutíes marchan por la gestión de la crisis migratoriaSeptember 6, 2026
  118. NEWS ARTICLE20minutosMarcha al Tarajal convocada por la FPAVSeptember 20, 2026
  119. NEWS ARTICLEABCMarcha de ceutíes al TarajalSeptember 20, 2026
  120. NEWS ARTICLEEl MundoMarcha en Ceuta hacia el TarajalSeptember 20, 2026
  121. NEWS ARTICLEEl CorreoMarcha de ceutíes al Tarajal para exigir el blindaje de la fronteraSeptember 20, 2026
  122. NEWS ARTICLEInfobae / Europa PressUnas 600 personas marchan hasta el Tarajal, según distintas fuentesSeptember 27, 2026
  123. NEWS ARTICLEEl Pueblo de CeutaConcentración del jueves en la plaza de los ReyesOctober 15, 2026
  124. NEWS ARTICLECeutaTVConcentración del jueves 22 de octubre en la plaza de los ReyesOctober 22, 2026
  125. NEWS ARTICLERTVEManifestación en Madrid convocada por Mujeres CaballasOctober 25, 2026
  126. NEWS ARTICLEEuropa PressMiles de personas apoyan en Madrid a Mujeres CaballasOctober 25, 2026
  127. NEWS ARTICLEEl Mundo / EFEManifestación de Mujeres Caballas en MadridOctober 25, 2026
  128. NEWS ARTICLEABCMujeres Caballas se manifiestan en MadridOctober 25, 2026
  129. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta de la marcha de Mujeres Caballas en MadridOctober 25, 2026
  130. NEWS ARTICLECeuta InformaNota de la Ciudad: Vivas agradece a Mujeres Caballas la marcha de MadridOctober 26, 2026
  131. NEWS ARTICLEEl Pueblo de CeutaConcentración en la plaza de los Reyes, reflejo de la de MadridOctober 25, 2026
  132. NEWS ARTICLEEl Faro de CeutaCobertura de El Faro de Ceuta de la concentración de apoyo a Mujeres CaballasOctober 25, 2026
  133. NEWS ARTICLEAntena 3Concentración ante la Delegación del Gobierno en Ceuta el 25 de octubreOctober 25, 2026

METHOD

Methodology

The credibility of a chronology depends as much on what it includes as on what it allows readers to review.

  1. Identifiable sources

    Every material claim must lead the reader to the source supporting it.

  2. Separate categories

    Facts, statements, evidence and inferences are presented with their nature made explicit.

  3. Questions, not verdicts

    Editorial questions open reasoned review; they do not turn a hypothesis into a conclusion.

  4. Visible corrections

    The archive can expand and be corrected when relevant new documentation appears.